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Can Black Holes Unify General Relativity & Quantum Mechanics?

2024-05-23 Education
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PBS Space Time
PBS Space Time
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Check out the Space Time Merch Store https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Black holes are inevitable predictions of general relativity—our best theory of space, time and gravity. But they clash in multiple ways with quantum mechanics, our equally successful description of the subatomic world. One such clash is the black hole information paradox—and a proposed solution—black hole complementarity—may forced us to radically rethink what it even means to say that something to exists. PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to:http://to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements! https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime Search the Entire Space Time Library Here: https://search.pbsspacetime.com/ Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by Matt O'Dowd Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini & Stephanie Faria Directed by Andrew Kornhaber Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: John Campbell Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios. This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content. © 2024 PBS. All rights reserved. End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka Space Time Was Made Possible In Part By: Big Bang Sponsors First Principles Foundation John Sronce Bryce Fort Peter Barrett David Neumann Alexander Tamas Morgan Hough Juan Benet Vinnie Falco Mark Rosenthal Quasar Sponsors Grace Biaelcki Glenn Sugden Ethan Cohen Stephen Wilcox J Tyacke Mark Heising Hypernova Sponsors Daniel Muzquiz Michael Tidwell Frank Plessers Chris Webb David Giltinan Ivari Tölp Kenneth See Gregory Forfa Alex Kern Bradley Voorhees Scott Gorlick Paul Stehr-Green Ben Delo Scott Gray Антон Кочков Robert Ilardi John R. Slavik Donal Botkin Edmund Fokschaner chuck zegar Gamma Ray Burst Sponsors Jordan Young Arko Provo Mukherjee Mike Purvis Christopher Wade Anthony Crossland Grace Seraph Parliament Stephen Saslow Robert DeChellis Tomaz Lovsin Anthony Leon Leonardo Schulthais Senna Lori Ferris Dennis Van Hoof Koen Wilde Nicolas Katsantonis Joe Pavlovic Justin Lloyd Chuck Lukaszewski Cole B Combs Andrea Galvagni Jerry Thomas Nikhil Sharma John Anderson Bradley Ulis Craig Falls Kane Holbrook Ross Story teng guo Harsh Khandhadia Matt Quinn Michael Lev Rad Antonov Terje Vold James Trimmier Jeremy Soller Paul Wood Joe Moreira Kent Durham jim bartosh Ramon Nogueira The Mad Mechanic John H. Austin, Jr. Diana S Poljar Faraz Khan Almog Cohen Daniel Jennings Russ Creech Jeremy Reed David Johnston Michael Barton Isaac Suttell Oliver Flanagan Bleys Goodson Mark Delagasse Mark Daniel Cohen Shane Calimlim Tybie Fitzhugh Eric Kiebler Craig Stonaha Frederic Simon Tonyface John Robinson Jim Hudson Alex Gan John Funai Adrien Molyneux Bradley Jenkins Amy Hickman Vlad Shipulin Thomas Dougherty King Zeckendorff Dan Warren Joseph Salomone Patrick Sutton Julien Dubois

Top Comments (10)

@Zaznin 2024-05-23

I like that this basically seems to boil down to, "it's not a crime if you don't get caught." Just on a universal scale.

407 13 replies
@yeahaddigirl 2024-05-23

The devs adding in a firewall plugin to stop dupe exploits is very on brand with our universe

1.2k 39 replies
@Paul-A01 2024-05-23

Babies without object permanence: if I can't see it It doesn't exist Physicists: Maybe you're right!

729 19 replies
@DarkPesco 2024-05-23

Poor Alice and Bob! But still...WHAT A WAY TO GO!!!

221 15 replies
@subcitizen2012 2024-05-23

I listened to Susskind's lectures many times. If you put an iPhone into a blender, an iPhone still comes out, even if it's not an iPhone anymore. At least technically speaking, per the math, it's very possible that there's no violations. For our reference frame as observers though, we lose Alice, the qubit, and the iPhone. But we do get to keep the free blender.

86 8 replies
@nigeldepledge3790 2024-05-26

My . . . brain . . . hurts . . .

31 1 replies
@bnightm 2024-05-23

This description of black hole complementarity reminded me of superposition. A sort of simultaneous existence that is "allowed" by the impossibility of observing more than one outcome.

95 7 replies
@bash_maxwell 2024-05-23

3:27: Oh yeah, Lines of Fixed Location, I love this album!

6
@fhvisuals479 2024-05-23

Alice and Bob, the favorite guinea pigs in theoretical physics.

82 12 replies
@ScarecrowB1 2024-05-24

Has it ever been difficult to create the 'space-time' bit at the end of each episode? It's always done so well.

19 5 replies

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