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Interstellar Expansion WITHOUT Faster Than Light Travel

2024-05-16 Education
1.1m
36.6k
5.1k
PBS Space Time
PBS Space Time
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Watch Space: The Longest Goodbye on Independent Lens: https://pbs.org/longestgoodbye In the far future we may have advanced propulsion technologies like matter-antimatter engines and compact fusion drives that allow humans to travel to other stars on timescales shorter than their own lives. But what if those technologies never materialize? Are we imprisoned by the vastness of space—doomed to remain in the solar system of our origin? Perhaps not. A possible path to a contemporary cosmic dream may just be to build a ship which can support human life for several generations; a so-called generation ship. Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Check out the Space Time Merch Store https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements! https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime Search the Entire Space Time Library Here: https://search.pbsspacetime.com/ Senior Creative Producer (ITVS): Andrea Bloom Creative Director (ITVS): Carol Paik Executive Producers (ITVS): Carrie Lozano, Lois Vossen Vice President, Marketing and Communications (ITVS): Lisa Tawil Original Production Funding Provided By: The Corporation for Public Broadcasting Acton Family Giving John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Ford Foundation Wyncote Foundation National Endowment for the Arts Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by Christopher Pollack & Matt O'Dowd Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini & Stephanie Faria Directed by Andrew Kornhaber Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: John Campbell Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios. This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content. © 2024 PBS. All rights reserved. End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka Space Time Was Made Possible In Part By: Big Bang Sponsors First Principles Foundation John Sronce Bryce Fort Peter Barrett David Neumann Alexander Tamas Morgan Hough Juan Benet Vinnie Falco Quasar Sponsors Mark Rosenthal Grace Biaelcki Glenn Sugden Ethan Cohen Stephen Wilcox J Tyacke Mark Heising Hypernova Sponsors Daniel Muzquiz Michael Tidwell Frank Plessers Chris Webb David Giltinan Ivari Tölp Kenneth See Gregory Forfa Alex Kern Bradley Voorhees Scott Gorlick Paul Stehr-Green Ben Delo Scott Gray Антон Кочков Robert Ilardi John R. Slavik Donal Botkin Edmund Fokschaner chuck zegar Gamma Ray Burst Sponsors Jordan Young Arko Provo Mukherjee Mike Purvis Christopher Wade Anthony Crossland Grace Seraph Parliament Stephen Saslow Robert DeChellis Tomaz Lovsin Anthony Leon Leonardo Schulthais Senna Lori Ferris Dennis Van Hoof Koen Wilde Nicolas Katsantonis Joe Pavlovic Justin Lloyd Chuck Lukaszewski Cole B Combs Andrea Galvagni Jerry Thomas Nikhil Sharma John Anderson Bradley Ulis Craig Falls Kane Holbrook Ross Story teng guo Harsh Khandhadia Matt Quinn Michael Lev Rad Antonov Terje Vold James Trimmier Jeremy Soller Paul Wood Joe Moreira Kent Durham jim bartosh Ramon Nogueira The Mad Mechanic John H. Austin, Jr. Diana S Poljar Faraz Khan Almog Cohen Daniel Jennings Russ Creech Jeremy Reed David Johnston Michael Barton Isaac Suttell Oliver Flanagan Bleys Goodson Mark Delagasse Mark Daniel Cohen Shane Calimlim Tybie Fitzhugh Eric Kiebler Craig Stonaha Frederic Simon Tonyface John Robinson Jim Hudson Alex Gan John Funai Adrien Molyneux Bradley Jenkins Amy Hickman Vlad Shipulin Thomas Dougherty King Zeckendorff Dan Warren Joseph Salomone Patrick Sutton Julien Dubois

Top Comments (10)

@kapsi 2024-05-16

What I never see in discussions of long time space travel, is how to keep machines going for hundreds, thousands or more years. Everything eventually breaks down from usage, and you'd have to keep many spares, or manufacture needed components on the ship, which also seems hard to do. Here in current reality, it's a miracle that Voyager 1 still works (barely) after 50 years, and that's a super simple machine, compared to a generational ship to Alpha Centauri.

3.2k 330 replies
@savionhathorn6945 2024-05-16

I wonder if the generations who live and die on the ship would feel a little similar to the phrase at the start. Too late to see earth, too early to see the destination.

2.6k 76 replies
@billyfugate4823 2024-05-17

One of my favorite things to think about is a generation ship arriving at their new world only to be absolutely baffled by finding an even more advanced human civilization because FTL was figured out during the generation ships journey

843 52 replies
@Maladjester 2024-05-22

"We'll have to have a society based on teamwork, harmony, and mutual respect." Well, there goes that idea.

600 29 replies
@TehJumpingJawa 2024-05-16

Given how accurate Humanity's prior estimates have been for future space endeavors, I'm confident that 30 year countdown would be just long enough for us to realize we'd need another 70.

547 20 replies
@aerohard 2024-06-03

Imagine arriving after the 6300 year journey and finding out humans just warp jumped to Proxima a couple decades after your generation ship was launched.

282 11 replies
@pbsspacetime 2024-05-16

Hey Space Timers! If you enjoy thinking about the realities of human space travel, then check out the documentary Space: The Longest Goodbye. And if you head over, let them know (politely) that Space Time sent you! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MT-pV48XBI4&t=0s&ab_channel=PBS UPDATE: Currently the YT Link is only accessible in the US. We're working to see if we can get full international access.

264 79 replies
@eirrenia 2024-05-20

Realistically, I think our best first step would be building space colonies/stations. Once we have those working reliably we can start thinking about generation ships.

243 12 replies
@stevesmith4600 2024-05-17

One of the concepts missed is "not putting all eggs in one basket". If the only constraints are time and technology, and not costs, resources and volunteers, then we're going to have to launch a number of these colonizing ships, just to increase the odds that one succeeds. Multiple ships with communication between the ships may help out with some of the human, psychological challenges too.

210 10 replies
@SingularityZ3ro1 2024-08-20

I think it is hard to look at the problem in Isolation. I mean, there are many credible voices that assume, it is at least a realistic possibility that we could end the process of aging within the next 30 years. If so, I would be very happy, that aside, that means 140 Years would be no big deal, especially if you have good AI / VR to keep you busy and entertained. Same for the genetics. If we have mastered genetics within the same time range, you only need two, or a hand full of people, since you would make the optimal adjustments for every new born anyway. - Just saying. If we reach 3-10 %, the other critical technologies would not have stagnated for these 30 years.

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