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How Do Bikes Stay Up? | Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains…

2023-07-14 Science & Technology
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Description

How do bikes stay up? Neil deGrasse Tyson and co-hosts Chuck Nice and Gary O’Reilly learn the physics behind what makes riding a bicycle possible. How do bikes and motorcycles stay up? Learn about gyroscopic and angular momentum. Is the gyroscopic force the main thing keeping the bike up? Find out what other physics factors in and why the system's center of gravity is the key. Why do people on a high wire use a balance pole? Break down more physics with us… Get the NEW Cosmic Queries book (5/5 ⭐s on Amazon!): https://amzn.to/3dYIEQF Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #neildegrassetyson 00:00 - Gyroscopicing Force 02:52 - Center of Mass 05:02 - Balancing on a High Wire 08:05 - Electric Bikes

Top Comments (10)

@rogertulk8607 2023-07-15

The tendency of a bike to balance itself is partly due to the rake of the front wheel that is, the angle at which the fork holds the wheel. I experimented with my bike by turning the front wheel completely around thereby placing the centre of the wheel directly under the handlebars. This made it practically impossible to ride. Try it!

39 14 replies
@arf138 2023-07-14

how can they stand up?.. bikes are are Two Tired..

35 2 replies
@StarTalk 2023-08-02

Have you ever done the "Ghost Bike" experiment before? What happened?

9 17 replies
@armerwillenbring4732 2023-07-14

Balancing a bike without a rider has everything to do with the caster of the fork, not the center of mass.

5
@arshadshaik7644 2023-07-14

Came as soon as I got the notification popped up and just as a convenience i was just thinking about this very topic. Amazing work startalk team keep up the good work.

4
@kedargawande6404 2024-07-27

Derek has an amazing video on this topic on his channel Veretasium. It explains the balancing of bicycles so well.

2
@rhbrockmeier 2025-05-30

Actually, looking at the pictures of the bike with the counter rotating wheel, it does not have the total angular momentum cancelled out. There is no counter rotating wheel on the rear wheel, thus that will still contributes to the bikes stability.

2
@caseyb.894 2025-03-07

It's the rake and trail of the front end that makes the bike stable while in motion. Draw a line from the front axle to the ground straight down, now draw a line along the angle of the forks to the ground. The angle of the forks to the ground is the rake and the point where the tire touches the ground ( the contact patch) is the trail. As long as the contact patch is behind the rake angle the bike will always self correct! The center of mass of the bike makes it more or less responsive to input. The lower the center of gravity the easier the bike is to handle, especially at high speeds.

2
@nbartlett6538 2024-04-12

Another fun counterintuitive thing about bikes: the weight of the rider is not actually supported by the bottom of the wheels; instead the rider is dangling from the top of the wheels. The spokes are very thin and have very little strength under compression, but they have great strength under tension.

1
@russell2910 2023-07-16

Cool. Next, do one about how cars stand up.

1

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