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Do Abstract Objects Threaten God's Sovereignty? | Peter van Inwagen

2026-07-04 People & Blogs
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Closer To Truth
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Description

*Can mathematics, logic, and other abstract objects exist independently of God?* Peter van Inwagen argues that abstract objects may be real without posing any threat to divine sovereignty, because they are not the kinds of things that can be controlled or created. 0:00 Do Abstract Objects Limit God 1:16 What God Cannot Do 3:03 Why Some Theists Reject Abstract Objects 5:09 Why Abstract Objects Are Harmless 6:01 Must Abstract Objects Be Grounded in God *Peter van Inwagen* is an American philosopher. He is the John Cardinal O'Hara Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame and a research professor of philosophy at Duke University each spring. *More from Peter van inwagen on Closer To Truth:* * Big Questions About God - Closer To Truth - Core Topic: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFJr3pJl27pKyjextCjGsYzvrMvWCj4tX * Van Inwagen’s Christian Materialism and Resurrection of the Dead: https://loc.closertotruth.com/theory/van-inwagen-s-christian-materialism-and-the-resurrection-of-the-dead * Soul in the New Testament and Christian Philosophy: https://loc.closertotruth.com/theory/soul-in-the-new-testament-and-christian-philosophy * Property Dualism: https://loc.closertotruth.com/theory/property-dualism * Closer To Truth contributors: https://closertotruth.com/contributor/peter-van-inwagen/ *Subscribe to Closer To Truth:* https://www.youtube.com/@CloserToTruthTV *Join the Community:* * Membership (5,000+ videos): https://closertotruth.com/register/ * Audio Podcast: https://closertotruth.podbean.com * Support the Show: https://closertotruth.com/donate/ * Official Merchandise: https://www.bonfire.com/store/closertotruth/ *Follow Us:* * Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CloserToTruthTV/ * Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/closertotruth/ * X: https://x.com/CloserToTruth Closer To Truth, hosted by Robert Lawrence Kuhn and directed by Peter Getzels, presents the world’s greatest thinkers exploring humanity’s deepest questions. Discover fundamental issues of existence. Engage new and diverse ways of thinking. Appreciate intense debates. Share your own opinions. Seek your own answers. #CloserToTruth #Meaning #PeterVanInwagen #AbstractObjects #PhilosophyOfReligion

Top Comments (10)

@georgegrubbs2966 2026-07-05

Abstract "objects" are not real. They are not “things” at all. They are names we give to stable patterns, definitions, relations, and operations created by minds (biological brains) to organize experience. They are real as concepts, but not real as independently existing entities. They simple do not count as "things."

4 5 replies
@CloserToTruthTV 2026-06-10

Peter van Inwagen argues that abstract objects can exist without undermining God's sovereignty or power. Do abstract objects require grounding in God, or can they exist independently without theological consequences?

3 5 replies
@williamburts3114 2026-07-05

Mathematics and the laws of logic are of the mind, so, if God created you with a mind, then he is the cause of those abstract objects existing.

2 3 replies
@adamkallin5160 2026-07-05

I makes intuitive sense to me that abstract object like geometric patterns are the bedrock of reality, including the bedrock of god if there is one.

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@deecee10000 2026-07-09

Music can be abstract. Paintings can be abstract. Paintings of a familiar subject can be abstract if you zoom in close enough. Other animals can use abstract thinking, not just humans. But then how do some plants "know" to produce 5 leaves per stem or a set amount of petals per flower? They don't "think" as humans. Do they really know the number 5? How do genes know to count to five, or do they use another means of arriving at exactly 5 petals for every flower of a certain plant? An abstract idea such as a square circle exists only as a human concoction in the form of an idea in words, existing as a "thing" in our neurons. How do musicians know how many notes to play per measure? Each measure contains a certain number of beats. Each note's length is measured so that the total length sum of the notes does not exceed the designated number of beats in each measure. But then, what exactly are sound waves? Some say pressure disturbances in a medium. Others say the musician's string itself is making the sound. Some say it has no real location. Are they 3 dimensional if they are vibrating molecules in 3 dimensional space? Really enjoying the channel!

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@markb3786 2026-07-05

Do abstract, nonsensical God topics threaten Closer to Truth's viability?

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@RoyaMoezi-r5h 2026-07-11

here's the issue with this whole argument. saying god can't "control" abstract objects like numbers and logic is avoiding the real question. the question is whether they exist independently of god or not. if they do, then there's something outside of god that he didn't create. that's a problem. the square circle comparison doesn't work either. a square circle is a contradiction. abstract objects aren't contradictions—they're real things like mathematical truths. god could have created them as part of his own mind. and the infinite levels of abstract objects? that's not a threat to god. if god is infinite, then infinite truths in his mind just show how great he is, not how limited he is. saying "we don't know" or "they're harmless" doesn't fix anything. the real answer is simple: abstract objects are truths in god's mind. he created the universe through them. that way they're not independent, and they don't limit him. instead, they show his wisdom and order. bottom line—this whole worry only exists if you assume abstract objects are separate from god. if you see them as part of his nature, the problem disappears.

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@nmcborst 2026-07-05

On the 8th day God created the cylinder. We drew them. And God saw they were perfectly good round squares.

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@lvdbijl 2026-07-11

how many angles on the head of a pin, 2026 edition. hard to believe we’re still having serious convos about this

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@Jim-zs5bi 2026-07-05

Who says can’t God create himself?

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