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Everything You Need to Know About Isotopes

2024-01-02 Science & Technology
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StarTalk
StarTalk
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Description

What is an isotope? Neil deGrasse Tyson breaks down isotopes—like carbon-14, deuterium, and helium-3–and the variations that exist in the periodic table of elements. What happens when you add a neutron? We break down what is going on in the nucleus of atoms as well as go over common isotopes. What is “heavy water”? Learn about deuterium, tritium, isotopes of helium, and carbon-14. How do we use carbon-14 dating to find out the age of an object? Come check out our brand-new channel! https://www.youtube.com/@StarTalkPlus Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #neildegrassetyson 00:00 - Introduction 00:20 - The Periodic Table of Elements 2:44 - Neutrons in the Nucleus 4:03 - Hydrogen Isotopes: Deuterium & Tritium 5:16 - Carbon Isotopes: Carbon 14 8:47 - Helium Isotopes: Helium 3 & 4

Top Comments (10)

@davetoms1 2024-01-03

Out of the hundreds of carbon dating explanations I've heard, this is the _first time_ anyone has answered a question I've always had: How do we date something if all Carbon-14 is continually decaying everywhere? And Neil's answer is simple in its two parts: 1) The environment continually makes more such that the ratio is relatively stable by replenishing the decayed atoms, and 2) Living things replenish their internal stock of carbon up until, obviously, they die. Thank you, Neil.

511 42 replies
@joseluisrevelo 2024-01-05

If I had had teachers this good I wouldn’t be here at my age finally learning something so basic. Thank you Neil!

158 4 replies
@StarTalk 2024-01-02

What did you learn about Isotopes?

143 76 replies
@nerdative 2024-01-03

You should keep doing these types of episodes, fun, existing, informative. I wish my chemistry teacher was like you

116 3 replies
@shirleenrodriguez3355 2024-01-02

I know I may not be smarter. But I always feel smarter after watching these videos. This is a good one.

114 3 replies
@Logan-lb2gl 2024-01-04

Whoever's been editing your videos lately has been killing it. 👏🏻 Thanks for another great video, Neil and Chuck!

40
@garydunken7934 2024-01-02

What a great explanation of isotopes of elements. Thank you.

36
@Blackrhyme7 2024-01-03

That is why I love this show, such simple explanation how it actually works the whole carbon dating.

20
@Roffgar 2024-01-03

Freaking love you guys. Always excited to learn something new, and am never disappointed 😊

19
@ValgardDerithos 2024-01-03

Just before the end of the year, I was teaching this at class: nuclear desintegration and reactions, and Carbon-14 dating is a great source of exercises. As usual, you've explained it gorgeously.

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