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What If the Galactic Habitable Zone LIMITS Intelligent Life?

2022-05-18 Education
1.0m
35.2k
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PBS Space Time
PBS Space Time
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Check Out Matt on Fate & Fabled Here: https://youtu.be/utJZ8YmXOnc PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to:http://to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Our solar system is a tiny bubble of habitability suspended in a vast universe that mostly wants to kill us. In fact, a good fraction of our own galaxy turns out to be utterly uninhabitable, even for sun—like stellar systems. Is this why .. most of us .. haven’t seen aliens? Check out the Space Time Merch Store https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements! https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by Matt O'Dowd Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, Pedro Osinski, Adriano Leal & Stephanie Faria GFX Visualizations: Ajay Manuel Directed by Andrew Kornhaber Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber Executives in Charge (PBS): Adam Dylewski, Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Spacetime is produced by Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios. This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content. © 2022 PBS. All rights reserved. End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka Special Thanks to Our Patreon Supporters Big Bang Supporters Adam Hillier Bryce Fort Mark Evans David Taiclet Peter Barrett David Neumann Charlie Leo Koguan Sandy Wu Ahmad Jodeh Alexander Tamas Morgan Hough Amy Juan Benet Vinnie Falco Fabrice Eap Mark Rosenthal David Nicklas Quasar Supporters Marty Alex Kern Ethan Cohen Stephen Wilcox Christina Oegren Mark Heising Hank S Hypernova Supporters William Bryan Gregory Forfa Kirk Honour Drollere Joe Moreira Marc Armstrong Scott Gorlick Paul Stehr-Green Adam Walters Russell Pope Ben Delo Scott Gray Антон Кочков John R. Slavik Mathew Donal Botkin John Pollock Edmund Fokschaner Joseph Salomone Chuck Zegar Jordan Young Daniel Muzquiz Gamma Ray Burst Supporters Walter Thomas Tarler bsgbryan Sean McCaul Carsten Quinlan Susan Albee Frank Walker Matt Q WhizBangery Avi Yashchin MHL SHS Kory Kirk Terje Vold Anatoliy Nagornyy comboy Brett Baker Jonathan Conerly Andre Stechert Ross Bohner Paul Wood Kent Durham jim bartosh Nubble Scott R Calkins The Mad Mechanic Juan David Gil Wiedman Ellis Hall John H. Austin, Jr. Diana S Ben Campbell Faraz Khan Almog Cohen Alex Edwards Ádám Kettinger MD3 Endre Pech Daniel Jennings Cameron Sampson Pratik Mukherjee Geoffrey Clarion Darren Duncan Russ Creech Jeremy Reed Eric Webster David Johnston Web Browser Michael Barton Christopher Barron James Ramsey Mr T Andrew Mann Isaac Suttell Devon Rosenthal Oliver Flanagan Bleys Goodson Robert Walter Bruce B Simon Oliphant Mirik Gogri Mark Delagasse Mark Daniel Cohen Brandon Lattin Nickolas Andrew Freeman Shane Calimlim Tybie Fitzhugh Robert Ilardi Eric Kiebler Craig Stonaha Martin Skans The Art of Sin Graydon Goss Frederic Simon Tonyface John Robinson A G David Neal Kevin Lee justahat John Funai Tristan Bradley Jenkins Kyle Hofer Daniel Stříbrný Luaan Cody Thomas Dougherty King Zeckendorff Scott Gossett Dan Warren Patrick Sutton John Griffith Daniel Lyons DFaulk Kevin Warne

Top Comments (10)

@talathion369 2022-05-18

One bias not mentioned is our assumption of habitable planets. What about habitable moons?! Wouldn’t a high metalocity system include an abundance of moons? Would they be susceptible to the same problems or protected by their host planet?

1.2k 133 replies
@GozerTheGozorian 2022-05-18

If not for the late, heavy bombardment, we may not have had enough metals and other elements that are essential for technology as we know it. I wonder, of all the other earthlike planets, how many actually have a high enough abundance of the proper raw materials within the grasp of the planet's intelligent inhabitants.

698 44 replies
@imhotep983 2022-05-18

"Most of us have never seen aliens" Always good to start a science video with a laugh. 😂 About the Fermi paradox, I think it's only a paradox if you're searching for solar conditions that will allow for life but if you're thinking about intelligent life and galactic civilization then you have to account for planetary and evolutionary conditions. My understanding is that from an evolutionary perspective the emergence of intelligence is a path dependent process. Which means that a finite number of paths that lead to intelligence will be practically zero percent of the space of possibilities of the evolution paths. Great video as always, btw!

284 38 replies
@pbsspacetime 2022-05-18

Be sure to check out Matt discussing nuclear fusion on "How Sun Mythologies Are Universal" over on Fate & Fabled and tell them (politely) that Space Time sent you! https://youtu.be/utJZ8YmXOnc

235 44 replies
@Juangalt 2022-05-18

The moon being so large (tidal energy extends the life of our metal core) and mix of land and water are probably rare being in the habitable zone of our star type. We also are almost as large as we could be and still get off the planet via rockets, giving us the gravity to maintain an atmosphere while still being able to escape.

172 11 replies
@nickllama5296 2022-05-24

"Is this why **most of us** have never seen aliens?" Blink. blink. What are you hiding, PBS?!

99 3 replies
@miles4711 2022-05-19

Mentioned more than once but not answered at least superficially: Why does high star metallicity cause more giant planets?

97 10 replies
@_modiX 2022-07-14

It's not just that. Most planets are also tidely locked, giving them no protection against sunlight while overheating one half and freezing the other. We have luck that we are spinning.

13
@bhnjidsvbijvffv 2025-05-11

0:16 "most of us" ...

8
@artz9643 2022-05-22

Huh??? 0:17 "most of us" ?!?! SAY WHAT?

5

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