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Civilization #56: What Marx Got Wrong

2025-05-29 People & Blogs
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Predictive History
Predictive History
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Why was Karl Marx -- who believed that industrial capitalism would evolve into a worker's paradise -- wrong? In this talk to his Beijing high school students, Jiang Xueqin explains that while Marx understood the ills of capitalism he failed to appreciate the psychology of people. People strive for religious community, not economic equality. We want to connect with God, and we seek status. That's why those countries that did succeed in their communist revolutions devolved into theocracies dominated by cults of personalities. References: 1. The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 2. Letters of Karl Marx 3. Three Lectures to Swiss Members by Mikhail Bakunin

Top Comments (10)

@jsleamer2046 2025-06-23

Ppl, gotta realise he’s not teaching Western empirical education system. He’s purely going off intuitive thinking. He’s not about teaching his student what to think rather giving them his perspectives and getting them to form their own conclusion. This is very common for Asian historians and philosophy teachers.

2.0k 130 replies
@pokechamp3987 2025-05-31

Used YouTube for 20 year. This is probably the most pedagogic history series I've seen to this date.

861 41 replies
@shesh2265 2025-06-03

They did not misintepret hegel they intentionally disagreed and flipped it....

671 38 replies
@yaself2875 2025-06-01

Your lectures reached Brazil!! I've been binge watching all day

533 28 replies
@Zezmezzie 2025-06-27

The Protestant reformation was only possible because of the invention of the printing press which allowed common access to books like the Bible. In the end it’s the development of material conditions that drive changes in the way people think and believe. The economic base creates the superstructures

332 28 replies
@tachiiderp 2025-09-03

The comment section is absolutely a reflection of how his videos blew up. People might find he had some wrong claims (I mean hell this is just a lecture to high school students), but he is absolutely a master at storytelling as a way to teach and get across ideas. This is a skill that's been missed in the majority of teachers today. In fact, when I went to the University of Toronto for my bachelor's, they had the audacity to have professors who could barely speak English who had some lectures on their own papers that screamed irrelevancy to the main topic they were supposed to teach. At no point does this professor claim he has all the facts too. He might very well misinterpret and be wrong about a few things, but if you knew nothing about Marx at all, this video alone will generate your curiosity to do your own research on the subject.

190 8 replies
@GadgetsHigh 2025-10-17

Spirituality feels awesome with a full stomach and a soft bed.

58 7 replies
@ac12011201 2025-10-14

I love this because by starting with the thesis ' Marx was wrong' you disarm the instintive rejection , and then you go on to gushingly explain everything he got right ;-) Nice one!

16
@PuppiesinSpace 2025-05-29

I enjoy listening to your lectures while I'm doing homework. Thanks for posting them!

14
@stevenbarnes640 2025-10-29

One problem. A lot of times when technology is talked about improving production, the norm is to say we don’t have to work as hard. We end up working the same time in the end. We can adapt to effort. The time is the real investment, not the effort.

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