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The Elements of Marie Curie with Dava Sobel

2025-01-21 Science & Technology
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Description

How did Marie Skłodowska-Curie’s discoveries in radioactivity change our understanding of the natural world? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice sit down with science writer Dava Sobel, author of a new book on Skłodowska-Curie, to explore the enduring impact of her work on radioactivity. Discover how Skłodowska-Curie’s meticulous research led to the isolation of radium and polonium—elements that unlocked the mysteries of radioactivity and laid the foundation for modern physics and chemistry. Learn how her insights paved the way for radioactive dating, which determined the Earth’s age, and her revolutionary contributions to medical science, including the use of radium to treat cancer and the development of mobile X-ray units during World War I. We dive into the science behind her two Nobel Prizes—one in physics and one in chemistry—and her perseverance in refining tiny quantities of radioactive material from tons of ore. We also discuss the risks she and her collaborators faced as the dangers of radiation exposure became clear, as well as the scientific advances inspired by her work, including the creation of artificial radioelements for medical applications. From her early experiments to her lab notes—still radioactive today—Skłodowska-Curie’s story is one of unrelenting curiosity and dedication. Join us for a deep dive into the science that defined her career and the discoveries that continue to shape our understanding of the universe. Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction: Dava Sobel 04:58 - How Radium Lit a Path 12:25 - Marie Curie’s Nobel Prizes 14:23 - Studying Radiation 20:57 - Radiation’s Effect on Health 23:34 - When Physics & Chemistry Meet 29:29 - Curie’s Reputation 35:21 - Her Death From Radiation 39:14 - A Cosmic Perspective Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

Top Comments (10)

@Jon-xw9om 2025-01-21

They mentioned that she won two Nobel Prizes, but I don't think they mentioned that she is the ONLY person to win Nobel Prizes in two SEPARATE fields.

316 15 replies
@michalmarchwicki4785 2025-01-21

Maria Skłodowska-Curie. One of two most important polish people. Her and Copernicus

194 20 replies
@StarTalk 2025-01-21

Thank You StarTalkians for bringing attention to something as impactful as her full name, Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie. Her impact on the sciences continues to shine on to this day (radioactivity pun unintended). She was also known simply as Marie Curie , a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity! We are thrilled to know our audience is passionate about ensuring these details are not overlooked and we thank you!

155 14 replies
@aaronbailey23 2025-01-21

As a nuclear medicine technologist, we use millicuries and microcuries to measure the radioactivity levels of our doses. Of course, named after Marie Curie.

116 4 replies
@szymonokun9841 2025-01-22

She named Polonium after her homeland, not only because she was Polish, but also as a political statement, as Poland didn't exist on the map at the time, being violently partitioned by its neighbours since 1772 until 1918, when it regained independence.

115
@priscillawrites6685 2025-01-22

Dava - I gave your book to my granddaughter for Christmas 2024 ❤. She’s headed for an undergraduate degree in hard science.

81 6 replies
@melaniephillips4238 2025-01-23

Such a great guest and wonderful enlightening discussion. Also-- I don't know if anyone else has mentioned it, but according to the movie starring Rosamund Pike, Curie's daughter was working as a nurse in WW1 and she told her mother about all the unnecessary amputations done on the battlefield because they didn't have time to get to a hospital for an Xray. So she created the mobile unit with her daughter's help, and it revolutionized battlefield care.

25
@dugg7619 2025-01-24

At work recently someone left a copy of Longitude to share. I had seen the Longitude series so I read the book and now I am hugely impressed with Dava and her writing style. Thanks Dava.

14
@carterrehberg4344 2025-03-05

I love Marie Sklodowska, as someone who recently found out they're polish, she's one of my heroes. truly committed to the bit that is science and truly committed to helping women gain the right to study and participate in the scientific community. a work ethic to be admired, seriously.

11
@Mondoxf 2025-01-22

20:18 i died also, Neil. That one got me.

5

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