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How to Launch A Spacecraft Out of the Solar System

2026-02-06 Science & Technology
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Description

How does a gravity assist work? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Chuck Nice explain the slingshot effect and the spacecraft that we’ve sent out of the solar system with it (like Pioneer and Voyager missions). Is Pluto secretly the savior of humanity due to blunder on Pioneer 10 & 11’s gold plaques? We break it down… Timestamps: 00:00 - The Slingshot Effect 01:25 - Pioneer 10 & 11: The First to Exit the Solar System 05:22 - Voyager & New Horizons 06:47 - How Gravity Assists Actually Speed You Up 08:07 - How to Fall Into the Sun 09:36 - Closing Thoughts Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

Top Comments (10)

@MeelaudBoozary 2026-02-06

Chuck is absolutely perfect for Startalk. The dude is always on a roll with everything. NDT Is also a King is his own right. Their combo is literally unmatched on this planet.

545 19 replies
@zarblitz 2026-02-07

Chuck’s killin’ it.

281 2 replies
@gavinschmitt8592 2026-02-07

Chuck had some great zingers this time

256 3 replies
@thatdirtyninja5829 2026-02-07

18 miles per second is insanity, space is crazy man.

166 17 replies
@arthursimmons2304 2026-02-06

Tyson and Chuck you guys make science fun to learn about and you even found a way to make it funny too live it 😂

113 1 replies
@StarTalk 2026-02-06

If you could use a gravity assist to slingshot anywhere in the solar system, where would you go? And what planet would you bounce off of?

112 55 replies
@MrTee-de7to 2026-02-07

You gain the orbital speed of the planet. That blew me away.

89 5 replies
@brandonsg1367 2026-02-07

7:14 “So you gain..” “THE ORBITAL SPEED!” “THE ORBITAL SPEED!”

76 2 replies
@Anthonie-o2v 2026-02-07

Lord Chucks timing is perfect

64 1 replies
@jaimedorman2246 2026-02-18

In the late 1960's at the University of Utah, my Dynamics Professor was Dr. Gary Flandro. Very low key, but excellent teacher. with each week more challenging homework problems each building on learnings along the way. Near the end of the quarter we were assigned a problem for the mathematical formula of a bird walking on the rotor blade of a helicopter doing a roll while ascending. We complained so he gave us some "hints" and another week for the solution. At the end of the class, some were still complaining and he gave us a real world example of when the alignment of the planets would occur for a planet gravity assist on a satellite to accelerate it. He explained that with 3 planets in the solution that the time to destination was dramatically reduced. This became known as the Grand Tour and was applied to Voyager 1 & 2. Professor Flandro being very low key, never told us that he discovered the launch window while on a summer residency at I think JPL when he was in graduate school. Many years later, when the Voyagers were launched did I learn that the Grand Tour was his discovery. He cared more about his student's learning than bragging about his. Best teacher I ever had.

21 1 replies

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