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How Many States Of Matter Are There?

2022-07-27 Education
2.7m
93.1k
3.4k
PBS Space Time
PBS Space Time
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Enjoy Far Out (https://youtu.be/jpUjze3v_6c) and Why Am I Like This (https://youtu.be/eWzBNfBnFys) on PBS Terra ( https://youtube.com/pbsterra) PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to:http://to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Let’s talk about states of matter. You know your states of matter don’t you? We have solids, liquids and gasses, and plasmas, quark-gluon plasmas, nuclear matter, bose-einstein condensates, neutronium, time crystals, and sand. Come to think of it, maybe I don’t know my states of matter. Or what a state of matter even is. Let’s see if we can figure it out. Enjoy Mark Rober’s Liquid Sand Hot Tub- Fluidized air bed https://youtu.be/My4RA5I0FKs Enjoy ICMS’s Dynamics of Crowds https://youtu.be/Txrs4ssiAz0 Check out the Space Time Merch Store https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements! https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime Search the Entire Space Time Library Here: https://search.pbsspacetime.com/ Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by: Fernando Franco Félix & Matt O'Dowd Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, Pedro Osinski, Adriano Leal & Stephanie Faria GFX Visualizations: Ajay Manuel Directed by Andrew Kornhaber Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber Executives in Charge (PBS): Adam Dylewski, Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Spacetime is produced by Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios. This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content. © 2022 PBS. All rights reserved. End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka Special Thanks to Our Patreon Supporters Big Bang Supporters Gautam Shine Zachary Wilson Adam Hillier Bryce Fort Peter Barrett David Neumann Charlie Leo Koguan Ahmad Jodeh Alexander Tamas Morgan Hough Amy Hickman Juan Benet Vinnie Falco Fabrice Eap Mark Rosenthal David Nicklas Quasar Supporters Glenn Sugden Dr. Sujasha Gupta Vaka Dr. Vikram Reddy Vaka Alex Kern Ethan Cohen Stephen Wilcox Christina Oegren Mark Heising Hank S Hypernova Supporters Ken S Gregory Forfa Kirk Honour Mark Evans drollere Joe Moreira Marc Armstrong Scott Gorlick Paul Stehr-Green Russell Pope Ben Delo Scott Gray Антон Кочков John R. Slavik Mathew Donal Botkin John Pollock Edmund Fokschaner Joseph Salomone chuck zegar Jordan Young Daniel Muzquiz Gamma Ray Burst Supporters teng guo Mason Dillon Harsh Khandhadia Thomas Tarler bsgbryan Sean McCaul Carsten Quinlan Susan Albee Frank Walker Matt Q WhizBangery MHL SHS Terje Vold Anatoliy Nagornyy comboy Andre Stechert Paul Wood Kent Durham jim bartosh Nubble Scott R Calkins The Mad Mechanic Ellis Hall John H. Austin, Jr. Diana S Ben Campbell Faraz Khan Almog Cohen Alex Edwards Ádám Kettinger MD3 Endre Pech Daniel Jennings Cameron Sampson Geoffrey Clarion Darren Duncan Russ Creech Jeremy Reed Eric Webster David Johnston Web Browser Michael Barton Mr T Andrew Mann Isaac Suttell Devon Rosenthal Oliver Flanagan Bleys Goodson Robert Walter Bruce B Mirik Gogri Mark Delagasse Mark Daniel Cohen Nickolas Andrew Freeman Shane Calimlim Tybie Fitzhugh Robert Ilardi Eric Kiebler Craig Stonaha The Art of Sin Graydon Goss Frederic Simon Tonyface John Robinson A G David Neal justahat John Funai Tristan Bradley Jenkins Kyle Hofer Daniel Stříbrný Luaan Cody Thomas Dougherty King Zeckendorff Dan Warren Patrick Sutton John Griffith Daniel Lyons DFaulk Kevin Warne Ken S

Top Comments (10)

@renderproductions1032 2022-07-27

There maybe many states of matter, but in elections, there are really only a few states that matter

9.4k 173 replies
@pbsspacetime 2022-07-27

Hey Kids! Don't forget to stay hydrated and drink your H2O rather than than the Dioxygen Monohydrogen (O2H) as seen at 3:22! Well, I guess it's time to flip the old "Consecutive Episodes Without a Technical Error" Sign back to 0.

3.7k 166 replies
@CATinBOOTS81 2022-07-27

Nucleon as a frozen state of Quark-Gluon plasma is a fascinating concept that will change forever the way I look at the world. Epiphanies like this are the main reason I watch PBS Space Time. Thanks guys! 😄

3.2k 27 replies
@kermitefrog64 2022-12-06

And then there is the state of confusion. I only knew about 4 states of matter. This is fascinating to find out that there are more states of matter.

1.8k 19 replies
@kezmicdust2 2022-07-31

If anyone reads this, here’s a fun question you can ask people: “Can you think of a system in which you mix a liquid and gas and get a solid WITHOUT any chemical reactions or change in temperature/pressure etc…?” The answer is… Whipped cream! The sneaky part is that cream at refrigerator temperature contains colloidal fat (a frozen emulsion if you like) and when you whip air into it those solid particles stabilize the air bubbles. When enough air bubbles are introduced a continuous structure-spanning interfacial solid network of fat droplets stabilizes the cream as a solid. If you keep whipping, the fat droplets aggregate further into clumps and the air bubbles are no longer stable. The fat droplets aggregate enough to phase separate, while the air is lost as nothing is stabilizing the bubbles any more. You’re left with a fat phase, which we call butter and an aqueous phase that we call buttermilk. Get yourself some heavy/double cream, a small plastic container, and a marble and churn your own butter in a matter of seconds! Talking of cream and matter, ice cream is an interesting combination of states of matter. It’s a frozen emulsion stabilized foam embedded in a gel of ice crystals themselves embedded in a liquid sugar syrup. Delicious states of matter.

1.6k 51 replies
@MaceG2024 2022-07-29

This episode absolutely blew my mind. Carl Sagan himself would be so proud of your work and that of the entire team. Thank you, Matt, and the entire PBS space-time crew. You truly shine a light into life and make this world better and more self aware. Thank you for your hard work!!

1.2k 12 replies
@meowcolonthreec 2023-03-15

the one 2nd grader watching this is boutta get so much clout in science class

1.2k 13 replies
@jhuyt- 2022-07-27

I find soap foam fascinating. A combination of a liquid and a gas that partially behaves like solid. Fun to play with too!

972 17 replies
@peregrina7701 2022-10-11

Having survived four separate courses on thermodynamics for materials science - phase diagrams of solid state alloys all day long - no one did such a good job of explaining what we were actually trying to study....... Also, the smashing snowballs analogy is glorious. Thank you!!

191 4 replies
@dominicanfrankster 2024-11-01

You forgot Umami.

73 3 replies

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