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Earth’s Core Should Be Impossible. A New State of Matter Explains It.

2026-04-16 Education
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PBS Space Time
PBS Space Time
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Description

Check Out Eons: https://tinyurl.com/2srsyb69 And the full PBS Earth Month Playlist: https://tinyurl.com/ebkf6kx3 Is Earth’s core a solid or a liquid? Yes. The mysteries of our own planet’s interior have, in many ways, been harder to crack than those of the rest of the cosmos. We can send probes to the edge of the solar system, and the 42 billion light years to the cosmic horizon are largely transparent—a big enough telescope can see the most distant galaxy. But the 6400km to Earth’s center are both opaque to light and far beyond the reach of any conceivable drill. The best we can do for most of our planetary depths is to listen to the faint rumblings of distant earthquakes and then try to piece together how those seismic waves bounce around the interior. Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Check out the Space Time Merch Store https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements! https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime Search the Entire Space Time Library Here: https://search.pbsspacetime.com/ Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by: Richard Dyer & Matt O'Dowd Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer Directed by Andrew Kornhaber Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour Executive Producer: Andrew Kornhaber Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: Mike Martin Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios. This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content. © 2026 PBS. All rights reserved. End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka Space Time Was Made Possible In Part By: Big Bang Adam Van Winkle Alexander Tamas David Paryente Juan Benet Kenneth See Mark Rosenthal Morgan Hough Peter Barrett Vinnie Falco Supernova Ethan Cohen Glenn Sugden Grace Biaelcki Justin Lloyd Mark Heising Stephen Wilcox Tristan Lucian Claudius Aurelius Tyacke Hypernova Alex Kern Ben Delo Cal Stephens chuck zegar Dean Galvin Donal Botkin drollere Gregory Forfa jeff white John R. Slavik Massimiliano Pala Mike Purvis PAUL C PEDERSEN Santiago Scott Gorlick Scott Gray Spencer Jones Stephen Saslow Zachary Haberman Антон Кочков Daniel Muzquiz Gamma Ray Burst Alex Gan aaron pinto Almog Cohen Anthony Leon Arko Provo Mukherjee Ayden Miller Bradley Jenkins Bradley Ulis Brandon Lattin Brian Cook Chris Liao Christopher Wade Chuck Lukaszewski Collin Dutrow Craig Falls Craig Stonaha Dan Warren Daniel Donahue Daniel Jennings Darrell Stewart David Giltinan David Johnston Doyle Vann Eric Kiebler Eric Raschke Eric Schrenker Faraz Khan Frederic Simon gmmiddleton Harsh Khandhadia Isaac Suttell James Trimmier Jason Bowen Jeb Campbell Jeff Harris Jeremy Soller Jerry Thomas jim bartosh John Anderson John De Witt John Funai John H. Austin, Jr. Joseph Salomone Junaid Ali Kacper Cieśla Kane Holbrook Kent Durham Koen Wilde Kyle Atkinson Lori Ferris Marcelo Garcia Marion Lang Mark Daniel Cohen Mark Delagasse Matt Kaprocki Matt Quinn Matthew Johnson Michael Barton Michael Clark Michael Lev Michael Purcell Mikk Mihkel Nurges Nick Hoffenstoffer III Nicolas Katsantonis Onemind Param Saxena Paul Wood Rad Antonov Reuben Brewer Richard Steenbergen Robert DeChellis Ross Kennedy Ross Story Russell Moore SamSword Sandhya Devi Sean Owen Shane Calimlim SilentGnome Terje Vold Thomas Dougherty Todd J Lerner Tybie Fitzhugh Zac Sweers

Top Comments (10)

@pbsspacetime 2026-04-16

This episode is part of PBS Earth Month, the home base for the exploration of the universe! So if you enjoyed this, there lot of great planet Earth content: Check Out Eon's episode on Supermountains: https://tinyurl.com/2srsyb69 And the full PBS Earth Month Playlist: https://tinyurl.com/ebkf6kx3

310 61 replies
@johnmorrell3187 2026-04-16

Back in my day being a state of matter MEANT something, now they're just giving it out to anyone

3.5k 177 replies
@japanimationman4442 2026-04-17

Yes, even the oldest scientific test ever, the classic "poke it with a stick and see what happens" test, is also just smashing two things together.

607 12 replies
@MdnghtEther 2026-04-16

This is definitely my favorite quote of all time: “The secrets of nature are best revealed by smashing things into other things really hard.” - Matt O’Dowd

1.7k 57 replies
@terrariafan1567 2026-04-18

I’m a material scientist and engineer, and I did not expect to see Poisson Ratio, shear, alloying and crystal structures in a video about the nucleus of the planet, for anyone curious: 11:49 This phase of water is called Ice XVIII (or superionic water), in which the oxygen anions form a structure and the free hydrogen cations (protons) can move freely through the lattice and also when there is a difference of potential applied, making this water phase a good proton conductor. Very interesting and very well explained, nice video!

187 9 replies
@patrick3213-b8y 2026-04-16

I'm definitely part of your....core audience 😎

756 26 replies
@cantubloodaxe768 2026-04-17

PBS was all I had for some of the years of my younger life. So long as there was a tv or electricity around the time. So here's my support.

63
@bipolarminddroppings 2026-04-16

I love it when the answer is "All of the above"

213 4 replies
@timdees8364 2026-04-21

It continues to blow my mind learning how all that stuff we learned in grade school had to be discovered and mapped out. "Earth has a molten core" becomes so much cooler when you realize what went into that hypothesis.

53 1 replies
@Ryukachoo 2026-04-16

"new state of matter" Look inside It's just goop

697 20 replies

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