Navigate Select ESC Close

How To Build The Universe in a Computer

2022-01-19 Education
491.7k
17.7k
1.2k
PBS Space Time
PBS Space Time
3.5m subscribers

Unlock all features

FREE: Get instant access to 10 AI summaries, chats, or transcripts per day.

Description

Thank you to Wren for supporting PBS. To learn more, go to https://wren.co/start/spacetime. Take the Space Time Fan Survey Here: https://forms.gle/wS4bj9o3rvyhfKzUA PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to:http://to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE ***** Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime We routinely simulate the universe on all of its scales, from planets to large fractions of the cosmos. Today we’re going to see how it’s possible to build a universe in a computer - and see whether there’s a limit to what we can simulate. Check out the Space Time Merch Store https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements! https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by Matt O'Dowd Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, Pedro Osinski, Adriano Leal & Stephanie Faria GFX Visualizations: Ajay Manuel Directed by Andrew Kornhaber Assistant Producer: Setare Gholipour Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber Executives in Charge (PBS): Adam Dylewski, Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Spacetime is produced by Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios. This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content. © 2021 PBS. All rights reserved. End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka Special Thanks to Our Patreon Supporters BIg Bang David Taiclet Ben Dimock Daniel Alexiuc Nenado763 Pravin Mansukhani Peter Barrett Nils Anderson David Neumann Charlie Leo Koguan Sandy Wu Matthew Miller Ahmad Jodeh Alexander Tamas Morgan Hough Juan Benet Vinnie Falco Fabrice Eap Mark Rosenthal David Nicklas Henry Van Styn Quasar Supporters Alex Kinsey Alex Kern Ethan Cohen Stephen Wilcox Yogi B Christina Oegren Mark Heising Hank S Hypernova Supporters william bryan drollere Joe Moreira Marc Armstrong Scott Gorlick Nick Berard Paul Stehr-Green Alexander Price MuON Marketing Russell Pope Ben Delo Nicholas Newlin Scott Gray Антон Кочков John R. Slavik Mathew Donal Botkin John Pollock Edmund Fokschaner Joseph Salomone chuck zegar Jordan Young m0nk Daniel Muzquiz Gamma Ray Burst Supporters Lillith Montgomery Avi Yashchin MHL SHS Kory Kirk Terje Vold Anatoliy Nagornyy comboy Brett Baker Jeremy Soller Jonathan Conerly Andre Stechert Ross Bohner Paul Wood Kent Durham jim bartosh Nubble Chris Navrides Scott R Calkins The Mad Mechanic Ellis Hall John H. Austin, Jr. Diana S Ben Campbell Lawrence Tholl, DVM Faraz Khan Almog Cohen Alex Edwards Ádám Kettinger MD3 Endre Pech Daniel Jennings Cameron Sampson Pratik Mukherjee Geoffrey Clarion Nate Darren Duncan Russ Creech Jeremy Reed Eric Webster David Johnston J. King Michael Barton Christopher Barron James Ramsey Justin Jermyn Mr T Andrew Mann Isaac Suttell Devon Rosenthal Oliver Flanagan Bleys Goodson Robert Walter Bruce B Ismael Montecel Simon Oliphant Mirik Gogri Mark Delagasse Mark Daniel Cohen Brandon Lattin Nickolas Andrew Freeman Shane Calimlim Tybie Fitzhugh Robert Ilardi Eric Kiebler Craig Stonaha Martin Skans The Art of Sin Graydon Goss Frederic Simon Tonyface John Robinson A G David Neal Kevin Lee justahat John Funai Cass Costello Tristan Bradley Jenkins Kyle Hofer Daniel Stříbrný Luaan AlecZero Vlad Shipulin Cody Malte Ubl King Zeckendorff Nick Virtue Scott Gossett Dan Warren Patrick Sutton John Griffith Daniel Lyons DFaulk GrowingViolet Kevin Warne Andreas Nautsch

Top Comments (10)

@dcsignal 2022-01-19

There's nothing more impressive than a well thought out experiment. Light bulbs? Genius.

768 21 replies
@Mercurius314 2022-01-19

Correction: the room-sized computer used to calculate the Apollo trajectories did not have about the same computing power as your smart phone. The IBM 7090 which was used by NASA at the time among others ran around 100 kflops. The GPU of a modern smartphone ranges in the hundreds of gflop up into the tflop range. While there is some debate to be had about sustained load performance, your smartphone outclasses anything NASA had during the Apollo program by at least 5 orders of magnitude.

385 22 replies
@danieljrea 2022-01-20

As a person with a PhD in computer science, I can say there is finally an episode of Space Time I understand (almost) completely.

360 17 replies
@bipolarminddroppings 2022-01-19

Who would expect that a dude with some lightbulbs and a notepad could correctly simulate a galaxy merger? Thats the power of science and mathematics, I guess.

286 8 replies
@fyang1429 2022-01-20

Simulations of biological molecules have the same issue. Normally a long simulation of a protein (without full quantum mechanical details) would be around 1 microsecond, which is unfortunately short since some of the proteins have turn over time (the time for one reaction to complete) in scales of seconds. At the current state, it is quite ridiculous even to think about a simulation of a mitochondrion with quantum mechanical details, let alone the universe.

99 7 replies
@Cyberspine 2022-01-20

Having programmed gravitational simulations before, the thought that someone could achieve a simulation of that scale with nothing but light bulbs, a luminometer and calculations by hand is mind-boggling to me.

81 2 replies
@cadmean-reader 2022-01-20

"My computer isn't powerful enough, so why not just represent masses collapsed below a certain radius with a nil pointer" sounds exactly like what a programmer for a universe simulation would think

41
@IanGrams 2022-01-20

Fascinating stuff. That light bulb experiment was wonderfully clever but it's pretty cool to see how the development of computers has given us the ability to simulate so much more and with higher fidelity. Props to the people who render that simulation data to make such pretty videos, too. Also dang it's already been 3 years since the Computing a Universe Simulation video. I guess spacetime flies when you're having fun learning :]

26
@venil82 2022-01-19

Big O notation, explained on universe scale! Epic.

7
@neogoo123 2022-01-20

Lol, loved the Aperture Science reference! Gotta love that fuzzy and friendly supercomputer GLaDOS

0

Unlock the Data Inside
Turn Videos into Knowledge

  • Get FREE 10/day: transcripts, summaries, chats
  • Chat with videos, export text & PDF
  • $1 free API credit for RAG, chatbots & research

Free forever plan • All features unlocked

App screenshot