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Were We Wrong About the Solar Cycles? NASA Reports Extreme Activity Nobody Expected

2025-09-25 Science & Technology
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Anton Petrov
Anton Petrov
1.6m subscribers

Solar Cycle 25: Why the Sun is Acting More Powerful and Bizarre Than Predicted

Discover why predicted mild solar activity has yielded unexpectedly powerful flares, massive plasma structures, and strengthening solar winds, and learn what this highly active Sun means for Earth technology.

Short Summary

  • Solar Cycle 25 arrived early and delivered double the sunspot activity NASA and NOAA initially forecast.
  • Unusual phenomena like "cannibal CMEs," massive "beast" plasma clouds, and record solar tornadoes confirm extreme activity.
  • Stronger solar wind and heating of the thermosphere increase drag on low-Earth orbit satellites, causing orbital decay.
  • Recent studies link this intensity to the restart of a much longer, 100-year solar cycle, promising decades of heightened activity.

Anton reviews the surprising discrepancies between solar cycle predictions (based on historical trends) and the observed reality of Solar Cycle 25. He uses recent probe data and large-scale cycle theories to explain both the immediate effects on Earth’s atmosphere and the long-term outlook for space-based assets.

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Description

Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath (Unreleased videos, extra footage, DMs, no ads) Alternatively, PayPal donations can be sent here: http://paypal.me/whatdamath Get a Wonderful Person Tee: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath More cool designs are on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3QFIrFX Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about why the Sun has been acting kind of weird in the last few years Links: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/adefe3 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/adf3a6 https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/07/aa54241-25/aa54241-25.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117724008524 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024SW004238?campaign=woletoc Previous Sun videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-uA6KRx-3A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGmzxgov7dc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuGY8foAiHc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-USst_GcwQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJCytV7PUzk 0:00 Sun is being a bit weird 0:48 What we expect from solar cycles usually 2:30 Solar Cycle 25 in a nutshell 4:00 What effects this usually produces 5:40 Parker Solar probe captures a cannibal CME 6:20 Bizarre prominences and strange tornadoes 7:50 What does this mean for us on Earth? 9:30 Why is the Sun doing all of this? Confirming the 70 year old theory 11:05 Origin of magnetic fields and solar rotation 12:35 Why is there so much more solar wind? 13:30 Are there multiple cycles? 22 and 100 year cycles explained 14:30 Predicting future activity 15:45 Is this a problem for us? Conclusions #sun #solar #storm Enjoy and please subscribe Bitcoin/Ethereum to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! bc1qnkl3nk0zt7w0xzrgur9pnkcduj7a3xxllcn7d4 or ETH: 0x60f088B10b03115405d313f964BeA93eF0Bd3DbF Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Special thanks also goes to all the wonderful supporters of the channel through YouTube Memberships Licenses used: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ and relevant Creative Commons licenses

Top Comments (10)

@Alondro77 2025-09-25

This illustrates the problems with relying on 'cycles' in nature: we only have a VERY TINY SNAPSHOT of time relative to the entire history of the universe. These cycles may be nothing more than short-term patterns (even a thousand years is nothing!) we just happen to be in the middle of.

1.1k 182 replies
@juanpascallucianobravado6112 2025-09-26

Anton is like that buddy you have that is much much more intelligent than you and you just stop by to see him after work and crack open a beer and then he tries to explain to you everything new that they learned that day. I wish I had money to throw at Anton as a patreon or something. I ordered a couple t shirts, I hope he gets enough money to just do this, it makes me so happy. Especially the smile and wave endings.

386 12 replies
@gabesnooks3549 2025-09-26

Never knew your were in Quebec! My wife came in and asked what im doing... im sanding an enterprise model, I told her im sanding my spaceship listening to the space weather.

336 26 replies
@RobertBrown-i4r 2025-09-25

Many thanks Anton -- you are a relief from the politics and warfare on this small planet

309 22 replies
@schoocg 2025-09-25

As a Ham radio operator I see this as great news ! Sun spots are great for HF frequency propagation. And yes last cycle 24 really really sucked for HF Ham radio comms. HF Ham radio operators watch solar weather more than regular earth weather. And yes , we have been very aware cycle 25 is not even close to the prediction and pleasantly so. . CMEs and strong geo storms not so much.

117 11 replies
@______IV 2025-09-25

If we lose the WWW bc of solar activity and turn into a post apocalyptic nightmare, please make an old school news letter and distribute it via Kevin Costner.

36 2 replies
@larryd6143 2025-09-28

Anton is I'm sure everyone's most beloved science teacher. Other videos make some intriguing claims but I always come here for the facts. Thank you Anton.

22 2 replies
@sterzkamy 2025-09-26

My favourite science teacher on YouTube, thank you Anton ❤ been watching you since forever

21
@andycordy5190 2025-09-26

There should be an award for this piece. The to smacking gorgeous images really demonstrate the enormity of the sun itself and the unbelievable power of it's weather systems. Can we see any correlation between early observations of sunspots and climate conditions, such as the " little ice age" witnessed in the 17th century, when the river Thames in England froze over?

17 1 replies
@Wonkabar007 2025-09-27

Kudos to the designers and builders of the Parker probe 💪

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