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Why I don’t think AGI is right around the corner

2025-08-01 Science & Technology
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Dwarkesh Patel
Dwarkesh Patel
1.3m subscribers

Evaluating AI Timelines Versus Continual Learning Bottlenecks

Understand why the lack of continuous, human-like learning in current Large Language Models significantly extends projected timelines for transformative AI adoption in white-collar work.

Short Summary

  • Current LLMs fail to learn organically on the job, limiting immediate white-collar transformation despite high raw capability.
  • The necessity of deliberate teaching (system prompts, specialized RL frameworks) drastically slows process improvement compared to human iterative learning.
  • The author forecasts longer timelines (2028 for tax processing, 2032 for human-level job adaptation) than some industry experts, largely due to this continual learning hurdle.
  • Solving on-the-job learning predicts a massive discontinuity in AI value, potentially triggering an intelligence explosion later this decade or next.

This segment outlines the author's disagreement with bullish near-term AI projections based on critical missing capabilities in today’s models. The focus centers on why the inability of LLMs to build context and iterate efficiently prevents them from functioning like true employees right now, even if algorithmic breakthroughs follow post-2030.

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Description

I wrote this blog post after some of my recent AI interviews, where I was thinking through why I disagreed with their especially bullish projections. If you want to read the original post, you can check it out here: https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/timelines-june-2025. And subscribe to my blog if you want to see how I'm personally thinking through the topics I interview people about on the podcast: https://www.dwarkesh.com/ 𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐒 00:00:00 Continual Learning 00:08:06 Computer Use 00:11:27 Reasoning 00:12:45 So what are my predictions? 00:16:21 Dwarkesh.com

Top Comments (10)

@0t8go 2025-08-01

AI is like having an intern, but it is also like having an intern.

1.1k 42 replies
@SR-ti6jj 2025-08-02

Maybe the real AGI were the LLMs we met along the way

745 9 replies
@y9534-v8d 2025-08-01

I don't think we need AGI for AI to make an impact. More AlphaFold type systems would be awesome. And DeepMind is already doing it

344 25 replies
@Feel_the_ASI 2025-08-02

I've been waiting so long for Dwarkesh to come on this podcast

250 3 replies
@CurtCox 2025-08-01

The central problem is like trying to predict what the web will look like in 2002 based on knowledge of the databases and filesystems of 1992.

152 4 replies
@franciscocadenas7939 2025-08-02

"A recent survey of 475 AI researchers reveals that 76% believe adding more computing power and data to current AI models is “unlikely” or “very unlikely” to lead to AGI".

108 8 replies
@inteligenciamilgrau 2025-08-01

The question is: looking back, when could someone have foreseen the creation of Transformers?

102 10 replies
@hiddenuser-jf5tf 2025-08-02

Even your longer timelines are still wild in the grand schema of things. We're 5-15 years from a total revolution in how we work as a society.

78 4 replies
@dastron6939 2025-08-05

Man I’ve not really liked dwarkesh because sometimes he seems like he’s peddling hype and I’ve secretly presumed it’s because he is financially incentivized (like everyone else in tech right now) to create as much hype as possible. But this more calm measured approach is actually a breath of fresh air from what I would consider the more hype type podcasts. Respect.

74 5 replies
@franciscocadenas7939 2025-08-14

If any of you has ever raised babies and you have taken care of all their needs and your house, raising your children since they were born, detecting the thousands of possible problems that may arise and must be solved daily, flexibly and in a context dependent way, and you know how you solved them, safely, buying food and everything you need, cooking, cleaning the house, repairing the things that constantly get broken... You won't see an autonomous system or a humanoid robot able to perform all those tasks at the same level of dexterity, safety, and common sense way that you did all those years, before 2050 (maybe you'll have to wait much longer).

9

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