Zero Point Energy, New Phases of Matter and the Weight of the Universe | Cosmic Queries #108

T-Mobile 5G Home Internet. https://T-Mobile.com/HomeInternet 👽 If aliens showed up tomorrow, would we be ready? 👀 Pre-order Take Me to Your Leader here 👇 https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Take-Me-to-Your-Leader/Neil-deGrasse-Tyson/9781668249970 Are all the galaxies orbiting a superstructure in the middle of the universe? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic co-host Chuck Nice are reaching into the grab bag to cover questions from absolute zero to the nature of gravity, and no topic is safe. Can you extract infinite energy from an object approaching absolute zero, given that quantum fluctuations prevent particles from ever fully stopping? Can particles ever stop? We explore thermodynamics and zero point energy. Is there a lowest energy level something can go? Are photons really everywhere, even in a dark room? Neil invokes Muhammad Ali, Isaac Newton's questionable decision to include indigo in the rainbow, and the fact that anything with a temperature radiates photons whether your eyes can detect them or not. We explore the law of cooling and its ties to Isaac Newton. What would Neil and Chuck do with limitless energy? We discuss orbital solar arrays, Iceland's geothermal heating, and Chuck's pitch for ending wars by solving food scarcity. Is the universe pancake shaped, with galaxies orbiting some vast superstructure? Neil sets the record straight on galaxy cluster dynamics and the virial theorem. Is gravity a force or just the curvature of spacetime and could the Higgs boson have something to do with it? What would Neil do with an unlimited science budget? Is time itself permanent? How much does the universe actually weigh? We also explore what a gamma ray glow near the Milky Way's center might reveal about dark matter annihilation. Neil closes with a warm trip down memory lane about his first telescope, his childhood visits to the Harvard Center for Astrophysics, and the time he got the cops called on him for stargazing on his roof. Thanks to our Patrons RY, The Kilted Bard, Istvan Leel-Össy, Matthew, lrs.2010, Devin Caldwell, Shaneeb Kamran, Leondre Dow, Cool, Greenhornet658ky, Nikola Lacković, Steve Shirley, Lani Lum, Paulis, John Bower, Purp, Josh S, Craig Booth, wrae, Richard Francisco, Mike, Subhransu Mishra, Jaden R Peters, Andreas, Raimund Stock jr, Brian Banks, robert margerum, Amiri Mouhab, Alan Moylan, Marianne sperry, William Benjamin Broes, Paul Sanchez, Mark Evans, Fiona Rawls, Nick L, Shaun H, Marcin Majdanski, Justin Satterwhite, Rolando Cosme, Darkphoenix, Praxis, Vexonar, User Profile Name, twon, V-Thrax, Oymilius The Great, DFH, Senad Bajramovic, Joe Kava, Lucas Harlan, Ty Jayne Breathe, Malcom, Muttey, Ana i Vinko, Lewis Alley, Layee Chau, Zachary Lang, Dave, Sweet T, Rich Wolf, c l, MyCatSaysHi!, Apoorv Lathey, Sondre Hellingsrud, Robert Steenberge, naveen v, Dennis L. Friedman, Dr Mark, Karsten Schäfer, Tim Thomas, Joe Messer, andrew nathan, Darayat Chowdhury, Dan Gillespie, NK, Anthony Sclafani, Nicholas Flores, Murphstein, justin thomas, Valerie, Alexis, Lior Gross, Melissa Harrison, Elizabeth Engelhardt, T, Makayla, 9000 H.A.L.s, Brian Maurer, Shahar Avenstein, Robert, O P, RDH, Paul Hill, Annie Saenz, Mike Mohler, Peter Petrov, Kyle, Isaac Hach, W Pops, Brittney Jacobs, and BRambo for supporting us this week. Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction: Grab Bag 02:26 - Absolute Zero & Extracting Energy 08:26 - Photons! Everywhere! 15:00 - Newton’s Law of Cooling 18:45 - If God Gave You Limitless Energy 22:35 - Are Galaxies Orbiting a Superstructure? 26:00 - Could the Higgs Boson Impart Gravity? 28:48 - If We Increase Our Telescope Budget 31:40 - Is Time Permanent? 33:59 - How Much Does the Universe Weigh? 38:20 - Search for Dark Matter 41:02 - Neil’s First Telescope Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson