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Are Cosmic Strings Cracks in the Universe?

2022-02-23 Education
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PBS Space Time
PBS Space Time
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Take the Space Time Fan Survey Here: https://forms.gle/wS4bj9o3rvyhfKzUA PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to:http://to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE ***** Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Reality has cracks in it. Universe-spanning filaments of ancient Big Bang energy, formed from topological defects in the quantum fields, aka cosmic strings. They have subatomic thickness but prodigious mass and they lash through space at a close to the speed of light. They could be the most bizarre undiscovered entities that actually exist. Check out the Space Time Merch Store https://www.pbsspacetime.com/shop Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements! https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by Jason Segall & Matt O'Dowd Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, Pedro Osinski, Adriano Leal & Stephanie Faria GFX Visualizations: Ajay Manuel Directed by Andrew Kornhaber Assistant Producer: Setare Gholipour Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber Executives in Charge (PBS): Adam Dylewski, Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Spacetime is produced by Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios. This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content. © 2021 PBS. All rights reserved. End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka Special Thanks to Our Patreon Supporters Big Bang Mark Evans David Taiclet Ben Dimock Daniel Alexiuc Nenado763 Peter Barrett Nils Anderson David Neumann Charlie Leo Koguan Sandy Wu Matthew Miller Ahmad Jodeh Alexander Tamas Morgan Hough Juan Benet Vinnie Falco Fabrice Eap Mark Rosenthal David Nicklas Henry Van Styn Quasar Supporters Alex Kinsey Alex Kern Ethan Cohen Stephen Wilcox Christina Oegren Mark Heising Hank S Hypernova Supporters william bryan Sergio Bonfiglio drollere Joe Moreira Marc Armstrong Scott Gorlick Paul Stehr-Green Adam Walters Russell Pope Ben Delo Scott Gray Антон Кочков John R. Slavik Mathew Donal Botkin John Pollock Edmund Fokschaner Joseph Salomone chuck zegar Jordan Young m0nk Daniel Muzquiz Gamma Ray Burst Tony Affinito Lillith Montgomery Avi Yashchin MHL SHS Kory Kirk Joshua Friede Terje Vold Anatoliy Nagornyy Sam Kirkpatrick comboy Brett Baker Jeremy Soller Jonathan Conerly Andre Stechert Ross Bohner Paul Wood Kent Durham jim bartosh Nubble Chris Navrides Scott R Calkins The Mad Mechanic Ellis Hall John H. Austin, Jr. Diana S Ben Campbell Lawrence Tholl, DVM Faraz Khan Almog Cohen Alex Edwards Ádám Kettinger MD3 Endre Pech Daniel Jennings Cameron Sampson Pratik Mukherjee Geoffrey Clarion Nate Darren Duncan Russ Creech Jeremy Reed Eric Webster David Johnston J. King Michael Barton James Ramsey Justin Jermyn Mr T Andrew Mann Isaac Suttell Devon Rosenthal Oliver Flanagan Bleys Goodson Robert Walter Bruce B Simon Oliphant Mirik Gogri Mark Delagasse Mark Daniel Cohen Brandon Lattin Nickolas Andrew Freeman Shane Calimlim Tybie Fitzhugh Robert Ilardi Eric Kiebler Craig Stonaha Martin Skans The Art of Sin Graydon Goss Frederic Simon Tonyface John Robinson A G David Neal Kevin Lee justahat John Funai Cass Costello Tristan Bradley Jenkins Kyle Hofer Daniel Stříbrný Luaan AlecZero Vlad Shipulin Cody Malte Ubl King Zeckendorff Nick Virtue Scott Gossett Dan Warren Patrick Sutton Daniel Lyons DFaulk Kevin Warne

Top Comments (10)

@spluff5 2022-02-23

Finally, a video that doesn't just explain what a topological defect is, but also explains which specific phases of what were transitioned between.

1.0k 82 replies
@sprydog3853 2022-02-24

As an old retired welding metallurgist it finally occurred to me on watching this episode that the topological defects you describe are very much like the grain boundaries that form when a weld or a freshly-poured steel ingot cool and solidify. So, more and more it seems that the early formation of the universe was more like a solidification/precipitation event, rather than a "big bang" from a single point. There are many other analogs between the universe formation mechanics you describe and solidification mechanics of metals - grain boundary energy, crystallographic phase orientation angles, and such. If I was younger I might almost feel compelled to investigate quantum mechanical relationships in metallurgical solidification phenomena - as it is, I am just happy to continue growing with your show.

704 41 replies
@coalkey8019 2022-02-24

Someday I imagine myself in an interview and I'll say, "Well, I'm not a credentialed physicist, but I've watched a lot of PBS Space Time," and then I'll be hired on the spot.

577 21 replies
@DaimyoD0 2022-02-24

This is shockingly comprehensible and well-explained, even for us non-physicists.

573 21 replies
@himynameis3664 2022-02-23

The videos this channel puts out has kept me sane for the past two years. Can't thank you guys enough

324 20 replies
@brandonmunshaw2854 2022-02-23

Is the Higgs phase angle something that could theoretically be measured? Or are cosmic strings the only indication of a change in phase angle?

277 37 replies
@mikechessell7715 2022-02-24

I'm curious how these knots in the higgs field might interact with black holes? Would the black hole destroy the string, or would the cracked higgs field affect the black hole in some way?

122 23 replies
@achronicblunt 2022-04-06

The way Matt explains stuff always makes me feel like I'm in the future listening to someone talk about all this.

91 3 replies
@Lukesab3r 2022-03-01

I can't explain how much I love this show. It's beyond my ability to convey. Thanks PBS and Matt - you all continue to elevate us all above the minimums of our past.

60 1 replies
@mboehmer 2022-02-25

What happens when a cosmic string lashes through an solid object like the earth, or an neutron star? Or a black hole?? 🤔

21

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