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Why Do We Still Use 'Knots'?

2024-11-14 Science & Technology
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Description

What is a knot? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice break down how we measure nautical speed. Learn about latitude and longitude and whether aliens know about the prime meridian. How has ocean navigation changed since the age of the pirates? Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction: Knots 00:38 - Latitude & Longitude 03:15 - Dividing Longitude Into Arcminutes 07:34 - Airspeed & GPS 8:14 - Closing: What is a Knot? Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

Top Comments (10)

@bestsnowboarderuknow 2024-11-15

The term "knots" originates from an old maritime practice. Sailors used a device called a log line to measure the speed of their ship. The log line was a rope with knots tied at regular intervals. They would throw the rope overboard and count the number of knots that passed through their hands in a specific amount of time, usually measured with a sandglass. This method allowed them to determine the ship's speed in nautical miles per hour, which is why we still use the term "knots" today

3.0k 281 replies
@noisycarlos 2024-11-14

I'm surprised it didn't come up, but we do have a name for one arc minute which is nautical miles. So a knot is one nautical mile per hour. These are used because it does make things much easier to calculate in a map, and it's used not only in ships but also in aviation.

947 125 replies
@StarTalk 2024-11-14

Pop Quiz Time! Convert 100 knots into km h? (let's see how the Americans fare)

333 314 replies
@RedstoneReefer 2024-11-14

Neil should have started by saying a minute of latitude is one nautical mile.

311 25 replies
@medalofhonorproject 2024-11-19

It makes perfect sense to me. I am a Navy veteran. We learned about all this and much more. It’s a great system. I mean they used it way back when to navigate the globe. It works. In fact the USN still plots the old school way just in case the GPS goes down. We can still navigate without modern technology. I was a welder but watching the quartermasters and such navigate and plot always fascinated me. I joined in 2002 and served on CV-63, LHA-1, and LCC-19. Shoutout!

267 24 replies
@Maximus0051 2024-11-14

Knotted up right now is crazyyy

142 10 replies
@quanti5 2024-11-15

Fun fact: You can calculate latitude (relatively) easily with an astrolabe, but longitude is almost impossible because the Earth rotates. The guy who cracked the problem by associating longitude with time was John Harrison. He was from Greenwich, England, which is why the Prime Meridian is there.

77 13 replies
@albertowachsman 2025-02-14

These were the most educational comments I ever read. They really added a lot to the topic.

30
@christoffadriaanvanrooyen4098 2025-03-08

02:22 "We do." - still in character 😂😂😂. Gotta love Chuck's improv skills 😊❤

24
@Papi_Pantera 2024-12-05

This is so much more enjoyable when you know you do t have an exam about it on Friday.

7

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