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Cybercrime in the Age of AI, with Bogdan Botezatu

2025-10-23 Science & Technology
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StarTalk
StarTalk
5.7m subscribers

Navigating Cybercrime, Deepfakes, and the Psychology of Online Scams

Learn how cybercriminals leverage AI and human psychology to engineer trillion-dollar scams, and discover proactive steps to defend your digital life and reputation.

Short Summary

  • Scams inflict an estimated $1 trillion in global losses annually, driven heavily by AI-supercharged tactics like deepfakes.
  • Cybercriminals operate like sophisticated corporations, using psychological cues (loneliness, greed) for emotional manipulation.
  • Defenders use "honeypots" to record attacker tactics, providing crucial intelligence against evolving threats.
  • This discussion demystifies sophisticated cons like "pig butchering" and explores threats to national security via compromised IoT devices.

This conversation with Bitdefender's Bogdan Botezatu examines the evolution of exploitation, from personalized voice captures to mass deepfake campaigns. You gain actionable insights into recognizing manipulation and understanding where security focus must shift from just malware to psychological defense mechanisms.

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Description

​​Scams are a trillion-dollar industry; keep your loved ones safe with Bitdefender: https://bitdefend.me/90-StarTalk Is there anything real left on the internet? Neil deGrasse Tyson and co-hosts Chuck Nice and Gary O’Reilly explore deepfakes, scams, and cybercrime with the Director of Threat Research at Bitdefender, Bogdan Botezatu. We explore how scammers exploit psychology and technology. How does AI supercharge a problem that has existed for centuries? They trace the evolution from local cons to deepfake-driven global scams, where AI can mimic trusted figures, even Neil himself. Neil tells the story of when Terry Crews once texted Neil about a fake Big Bang video, but Neil realized Terry had been tricked. How can you tell when something is fake? Are we all failing daily Turing tests? They reveal how cybercriminals now operate like corporations, running call centers and hiring staff to avoid detection. Then, the psychology takes center stage: loneliness, greed, and the need to believe make us easy targets. We learn about “pig butchering” scams and how the good guys use “honeypots” to learn scammers' methods. Can we ever be sure what’s real online? The conversation turns to “Dead Internet Theory,” AI influencers, and the growing overlap between cybercrime and national security. Could deepfakes destabilize governments, not just wallets? Thanks to our Patrons Bubbalotski, Oskar Yazan Mellemsether, Craig A, Andrew, Liagadd, William Roberts, Pratiksha, Corey Williams, Keith, anirao, matthew, Cody T, Janna Ladd, Jen Richardson, Elizaveta Nikitenko, James Quagliariello, LA Stritt, Rocco Ciccolini, Kyle Jones, Jeremy Jones, Micheal Fiebelkorn, Erik the Nerd, Debbie Gloom, Adam Tobias Lofton, Chad Stewart, Christy Bradford, David Jirel, e4e5Nf3, John Rost, cluckaizo, Diane Féve, Conny Vigström, Julian Farr, karl Lebeau, AnnElizabeth, p johnson, Jarvis, Charles Bouril, Kevin Salam, Alex Rzem, Joseph Strolin, Madelaine Bertelsen, noel jimenez, Arham Jain, Tim Manzer, Alex, Ray Weikal, Kevin O'Reilly, Mila Love, Mert Durak, Scrubbing Bubblez, Lili Rose, Ram Zaidenvorm, Sammy Aleksov, Carter Lampe, Tom Andrusyna, Raghvendra Singh Bais, ramenbrownie, cap kay, B Rhodes, Chrissi Vergoglini, Micheal Reilly, Mone, Brendan D., Mung, J Ram, Katie Holliday, Nico R, Riven, lanagoeh, Shashank, Bradley Andrews, Jeff Raimer, Angel velez, Sara, Timothy Criss, Katy Boyer, Jesse Hausner, Blue Cardinal, Benjamin Kedwards, Dave, Wen Wei LOKE, Micheal Sacher, Lucas, Ken Kuipers, Alex Marks, Amanda Morrison, Gary Ritter Jr, Bushmaster, thomas hennigan, Erin Flynn, Chad F, fro drick, Ben Speire, Sanjiv VIJ, Sam B, BriarPatch, and Mario Boutet for supporting us this week. Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction: Bogdan Botezatu 04:50 - Global Impact of Scams 07:20 - Scamming Tactics 11:28 - Deepfakes & Falling For It 20:30 - Neil Getting Deepfaked 24:52 - How to Tell You’re Watching a Deepfake 28:02 - The Psychological Aspect 33:04 - Pig Butchering & Honey Pots 39:59 - Is Anything Real Left on the Internet? 45:29 - How to Avoid Getting Scammed 47:20 - Defending Against Cybercrime 51:31 - Internet of Things & National Security 56:11 - Continuing the Cat & Mouse 58:15 - Addressing the Stigma 01:01:30 - Closing Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

Top Comments (10)

@thuandepzai133 2025-11-10

Love how they mixed humor with serious topics! It's a good reminder that being genuine matters-just like how Rumora helps brands engage authentically.

369 1 replies
@igotzelda 2025-10-23

My defense against scams is being poor, it's real easy to not invest in scams when your bank account is 28cents

367 40 replies
@Aeoxist 2025-10-26

'It's easier to fool someone, than it is to convince them they've been fooled.'

234 12 replies
@TheFuzzician 2025-10-23

There is a simple rule that takes care of most of these problems: All unsolicited communication should be treated as a scam, until shown otherwise.

184 20 replies
@Jimmy.Paints 2025-10-23

"AI imitates you better than you faking it." Ain't that the truth.

147 4 replies
@misterfedorattv 2025-10-24

I started answering the phone with "ahoy-hoy" at like twelve and it comes from Mr Burns on the Simpsons. Fun fact, it was also the greeting that Alexander Bell proposed as the standard way to answer the phone (and why Mr Burns uses it, the obvious joke being he's as old as the invention of the telephone)!

135 10 replies
@StarTalk 2025-10-23

Scams are a trillion-dollar industry; keep your loved ones safe with Bitdefender: https://bitdefend.me/90-StarTalk

120 39 replies
@BlackThorne 2025-10-23

Bogdan represents 🇷🇴 He started out shell shocked and then shellshocked them. Super engaging storytelling and super valuable and rare info.

73 1 replies
@MandieKearns-Moore-n9y 2025-11-02

My father worked on the team that corrected the error in the lens of the Hubble telescope. Every time I hear it mentioned it gives my heart a flutter. He, unfortunately did not live long enough to see any images sent back. I make sure I tell as many people as possible because to me immortality is people that have never met you thinking about you in continuing your memory. Through the Hubble telescope, my father truly is immortal

66 5 replies
@DannyFutures 2025-10-28

"Yeah Imma call you Bob aight! You cool wit dat? You cool wit BOB?" 😂😂😂

17 1 replies

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