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Shocking Discovery That Water Ice Can Produce Electricity, Possibly Explaining Lightning

2025-09-04 Science & Technology
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Anton Petrov
Anton Petrov
1.6m subscribers

Water Ice Exhibits Surprise Electricity: Unpacking Flexoelectricity Discoveries

Discover why scientists now know water ice is not electrically inert and how mechanical bending generates measurable electric currents, potentially explaining lightning formation.

Short Summary

  • Scientists discovered ice generates electricity via flexoelectricity when unevenly deformed.
  • This effect is universal to dielectric materials, unlike piezoelectricity which requires specific crystal structures.
  • Ice displays a peak flexoelectric effect five times higher at cold temperatures ($<160 \text{ K}$) due to surface ferroelectricity.
  • This finding offers crucial explanations for charge separation leading to lightning in thunderstorms.
  • The discovery suggests cheaper, ice-based electronic sensing materials could be viable in cold environments. This discussion unpacks the breakthrough study demonstrating that common water ice generates electricity when bent, a phenomenon called flexoelectricity. Understanding this explains long-puzzling atmospheric phenomena and opens doors for new, low-cost material science applications in extreme cold.

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Description

Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath (Unreleased videos, extra footage, DMs, no ads) Alternatively, PayPal donations can be sent here: http://paypal.me/whatdamath Get a Wonderful Person Tee: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath More cool designs are on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3QFIrFX Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about a discovery that ice can indeed create electricity Links: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.00323 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-025-02995-6 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39501989/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexoelectricity Other ice discoveries: https://youtu.be/BxAvat0PD8g https://youtu.be/s-Tk4JO4Ohc https://youtu.be/tNBv_U-95SM https://youtu.be/Lqp4_I6JxAs #electric #ice #physics 0:00 Water ice just surprised us! Flexoelectricity 1:20 What is flexoelectricity? 3:05 Piezoelectricity comparison 4:20 Water molecules and ice structure 5:20 Study that demonstrates piezoelectricity in water ice 6:25 Anomaly at low temperatures - ferroelectricity 9:20 Why does this matter? Lightning formation! 11:30 Technological application Enjoy and please subscribe Bitcoin/Ethereum to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! bc1qnkl3nk0zt7w0xzrgur9pnkcduj7a3xxllcn7d4 or ETH: 0x60f088B10b03115405d313f964BeA93eF0Bd3DbF Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Special thanks also goes to all the wonderful supporters of the channel through YouTube Memberships Credit: Tizeff CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity#/media/File:SchemaPiezo.gif Gophi CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity#/media/File:2007-07-24_Piezoelectric_buzzer.jpg Papa November CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity#/media/File:Capacitor_schematic_with_dielectric.svg Licenses used: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ and relevant Creative Commons licenses

Top Comments (10)

@ingemarsjoo4542 2025-09-04

In Sibiria, when it´s extremely cold (minus 50 degree Celsius or lower) local people have noticed that when they cut down a tree, there are small blue electric sparks in the air around the tree when it´s falling. Russian scientists have not been able to explain why. I wonder if it maybe has something to do with flexoelectricity?

569 50 replies
@markharwood7573 2025-09-04

Water just gets weirder and weirder. Thanks, Anton. That's another good 'un.

182 2 replies
@iindium49 2025-09-05

In Montana, in glacier national park, after a line storm. It was cold. Very cold. Well below the thermometers low of -60. Because it was negative 60 before the storm hit. And the temperature dropped. All the running engines stalled and a drive shaft snapped. Very Very Very cold. After the air was clear. Ice crystals like a fog floated a few feet off the ground. They were not small crystals. It was like Styrofoam floating on water. But it was crystals floating on dense atmosphere . When you moved through the floating crystals they sparkled with blue light. It was very surreal. We were wearing arctic survival gear. The inner layer of the face mask froze to our skin. It was the most otherworldly experience. Its in my Top 5 life experience.

167 21 replies
@George-rk7ts 2025-09-04

Physics keeps us from getting bored, and Anton curates it all wonderfully!

98 3 replies
@unknown-zc8be 2025-09-04

Hey Anton! Surprisingly lightning can be generated by liquid water droplets alone. Look up a Kelvin water droplet electrostatic generator. To me it is not surprising that ice can generate a charge when flexed. Water is a highly polar compound. It is also why it is called the universal solvent in chemistry.

39
@AMan-NotHuman 2025-09-05

First I hear there's 19 different types of ice, now it's ELECTRIC? man, I should be buying more ice trays

34 1 replies
@joannb6254 2025-09-05

I am noticing in the comments how many people are showing a great deal of intelligence tonight believe it is due to your information Anton. We are all learning. Thank you Tom

32
@CodeLeeCarter 2025-09-04

Technology straight out of the Aquaman movie is not far off now folk, lol.

13
@Fdizzle69 2025-09-13

Artic rail gun tech unlocked

4
@TheGreatElderOne 2025-09-18

I FIRST noticed this phenomenon while making cocktails in the dark!

2

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