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What Would Happen if the Moon Were 20 Times Closer?

2026-03-26 Science & Technology
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T-Mobile 5G Home Internet. https://T-Mobile.com/HomeInternet What would happen if the moon got closer to Earth? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Chuck Nice explain Roche Limits, the formation of the moon, and how Roche Lobes power binary star systems. Timestamps: 00:00 - Edward Roche 00:53 - Making Spheres 01:53 - What Happens if the Moon Got Closer? 04:00 - Increasing Tidal Forces & Roche Limits 06:03 - Where the Moon Formed 07:25 - Roche Lobes & Binary Star Systems 09:20 - T. Coronae Borealis Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus Get the NEW StarTalk book, 'To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery' on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3PL0NFn Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

Top Comments (10)

@davej9228 2026-03-26

So this short tutorial could be called a Roche clip?

400 31 replies
@MrAshtute 2026-03-26

In chocolate spheres is there a ferrero roche limit?

295 19 replies
@sidneycarthell945 2026-03-26

I need french chuck voiceover in an animation asap

229 6 replies
@equesdeventusoccasus 2026-03-26

Chuck: That's so cool that's a real Life magazine.

213 7 replies
@imjusttoby1 2026-03-26

I could listen to Neil talking about space for hours!

180 8 replies
@captainsnekk 2026-03-26

First of all, this is now in my top favourite channels on youtube to watch. Second, neil, where do you get these shirts! I need em they're great!

85 8 replies
@thomas7johns 2026-03-26

If I had teachers like you guys in High School, I may be a Director in NASA today.

25 1 replies
@isatousarr7044 2026-06-14

If the Moon were closer to Earth than it is now, the effects would be dramatic across gravity, tides, and even long-term planetary stability. The Moon’s gravity is what drives Earth’s tides, so a closer Moon would significantly strengthen tidal forces. Oceans would rise and fall much more intensely, producing extreme high and low tides. Coastal flooding would become far more common, and some low-lying regions could be permanently reshaped by stronger erosion and sediment movement. In simple terms, the Moon’s pull scales strongly with distance, so even a modest decrease in distance leads to a noticeable increase in tidal power. A closer Moon would also appear much larger and brighter in the sky, potentially dominating the nightscape. This increased brightness would affect nocturnal ecosystems, altering the behavior of animals that rely on natural light cycles. Over time, such changes could ripple through food chains and migration patterns. On a geological scale, stronger tidal forces could slightly increase stress within Earth’s crust. This might lead to more frequent or more intense tectonic activity in some regions, although the exact relationship between tides and earthquakes is still an area of scientific study. The most critical long-term effect involves orbital stability. The Moon is gradually moving away from Earth today, but if it were instead closer, its gravitational interaction with Earth would be stronger, potentially slowing Earth’s rotation more rapidly over time. In extreme scenarios where the Moon is much closer than it is today, tidal forces could become powerful enough to destabilize the Moon’s orbit, risking eventual orbital decay or even breakup if it crossed a critical threshold known as the Roche limit. In summary, a closer Moon would mean more powerful tides, brighter nights, altered ecosystems, and long-term changes to Earth’s rotation and stability—turning a familiar night sky companion into a far more dominant force shaping life on Earth.

3
@AndrewAnderson-bx8uf 2026-03-27

Chuck deserves credit for following Neil so well (It took me a while to figure out how the Roche limit worked)

3
@kenblakey9303 2026-03-27

That explains why I eat so much; the food has fallen into my Roche limit.

3

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