Navigate Select ESC Close

Strange Mineral That Could Save Earth Is Hidden in the Valleys of Serbia

2025-08-07 Science & Technology
174.3k
11.7k
1.7k
Anton Petrov
Anton Petrov
1.6m subscribers

Jadarite: Earth's Real-Life Kryptonite and Global Lithium Treasure

Discover why the newly confirmed mineral Jadarite—nicknamed "Earth's Kryptonite"—holds unprecedented reserves of lithium vital for the global green energy transition. Learn about its unique chemical structure, easier extraction methods, and the political battles surrounding its Serbian mine.

Short Summary

  • The Jadar deposit contains one of the planet’s largest lithium reserves, estimated at 118 million tons of ore.
  • Jadarite’s unique mineral structure allows for lithium extraction requiring significantly less energy than traditional hard rock processing.
  • Developing Project Jadar could supply over 90% of the EU’s battery needs, boosting regional industrial independence.

This overview details the 2004 Serbian discovery of Jadarite, its comparison to fictional Kryptonite, and its massive implications for energy independence and industrial processes.

Unlock all features

FREE: Get instant access to 10 AI summaries, chats, or transcripts per day.

Description

Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath (Unreleased videos, extra footage, DMs, no ads) Alternatively, PayPal donations can be sent here: http://paypal.me/whatdamath Get a Wonderful Person Tee: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath More cool designs are on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3QFIrFX Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about the mineral known as Jadarite or as it became known as - real life Kryptonite Links: https://www.mindat.org/min-31570.html https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-025-01705-4 Other videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCvy8VyRpVo https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=7TGK7M1xtmg&t=559s #jadarite #kryptonite #superman 0:00 Real life kryptonite 1:00 What is Jadarite? 2:40 Differences with comic book version 3:30 Why this is so important 5:00 Concerns from Serbia 6:05 Scientific curiosity 7:28 Why this is better than other lithium minerals 8:45 Extraction process 10:00 Conclusions Enjoy and please subscribe Bitcoin/Ethereum to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! bc1qnkl3nk0zt7w0xzrgur9pnkcduj7a3xxllcn7d4 or ETH: 0x60f088B10b03115405d313f964BeA93eF0Bd3DbF Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Special thanks also goes to all the wonderful supporters of the channel through YouTube Memberships Credit: DC Comics Dungodung CC BY-SA 4.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadarite#/media/File:Natural_History_Center_Svilajnac_16.JPG Licenses used: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ and relevant Creative Commons licenses

Top Comments (10)

@SteppingTones 2025-08-07

It's not really correct that a lot of Serbians don't want this mine, in actuality no one wants this mine, everyone opposes it, apart from the government. It's located in an extremely beautiful part of the country with very beautiful and precious nature, with a vast number of villages and people (and agricultural land) that would be impacted by the mine. It would be a tragedy. Independent studies that are warning of the dangers of the mine and the method of excavation are being suppressed. Already the land in the vicinity of the exploratory excavations is seriously polluted, and no protective measures are taken to address the problem, nor would they be taken if the real excavation ever gets underway. And the suggestion that the country is, from the financial standpoint, lucky to have this deposit, and that it could become some kind of an energy powerhouse, couldn't be further from the truth. On the contrary, the country will not see almost a dime from the exploration of these deposits, as all the profit will end up outside of the country. Every company involved in the excavation would be a foreign company, with the profits going outside of the country so it couldn't be taxed. They would employ foreign workers so almost no local jobs would be created. And they would also be given subventions from the country's budget (making it a burden on taxpayers) and concessions on mining fees by the government apparatchiks in exchange for their own profit. They would essentially sell out the country for private profit. This is nothing new, this is the same principle on which many of the mines in the country are already operating. The mine would get exploited, the vast territory of the country, nature and wildlife polluted, peoples health destroyed, and the country wouldn't profit from it in any way shape or form. Lithium batteries aren't a long term solution anyway. This mine would be a disaster, and could spell the end of this country. No one wants it, no one here needs it. Any attempt of opening the mine will be met with an unfaltering resistance.

1.4k 129 replies
@deeliriyum 2025-08-07

To those interested in bleak truth. Jadarit wasn't discovered by RioTinto it was rediscovered. During Yugoslavia we had all the records of mineral deposits including jadarit. Those records were mysteriously destroyed and a new law was put in place. Those who "discover" mineral deposit have the right to exclusively dig for it. In comes RioTinto and just accidentally "stumbles" upon it. Anyone who is familiar with Tinto's history knows where this is going. It is basically turning Serbia into EU's mining colony. It's a poison they don't want in their backyard killing their people. Serbs are extremely against drilling for jadarit because it will destroy the countryside, poison the soil and underground water.

1.1k 78 replies
@TheHoveHeretic 2025-08-07

It has to be said that Rio Tinto don't exactly have the best historic rep when it comes to environmental credentials.

390 10 replies
@craigtucker777 2025-08-07

Нећете копати

323 8 replies
@lzrdwzrd999 2025-08-08

Rio Tinto "legally" blew up ancient heritage site in Western Australia; Juukan 2, a cave that had evidence of 46k years of continuous occupancy/use by indigenous Australians. This was despite traditional owners from the area begging Rio Tinto to reconsider the approval after finding new evidence of the significance of the site. A transition to clean energy must be a fair and just transition. We can't destroy the environment and the people who rely on it in one area, for the sake of a more wealthy area/population.

313 14 replies
@DraganM.Jonić 2025-08-08

Have you ever been to the Jadar valley, Anton? I'll tell you about a much more exciting discovery: the groundwater level is so high there that the farmers don't need to irrigate their crops. And more: the soil is so fertile and rich that they have record harvests with minimum use of fertilisers. You know what? Contrary to the dirty mining you advertise so enthusiastically, it is sustainable and green. Plus... The people there and all over Serbia don't want it, neither they need it. Hands off our lands! THEY WILL NOT MINE

292 30 replies
@edwardgobbo9685 2025-08-07

Rio Tinto, by the way, is no one's friend. The water use is the real problem, besides how much, and what types of residual material is going to be left after they are done with a particular mining operation. While it would serve Serbia in the long term, it would also open up a potential future of pollution and contaminated land that could be an unsolvable trap. If I were Serbia, I would severly limit and regulate their water use and acid spill and acceptable residuals before signing anything. Have the company make a pilot plant, show how the mining operation will go, including the full extraction, and regulate the transport and storage, and then legally hold them to it, with the proviso that the entire operation could be nationalized if they do not meet up with the expected agreements. Just a thought.

258 6 replies
@FenrirNox 2025-08-07

The main reason I'm worried about the mining in Serbia is that the government doesn't care about preservation. As long as the plan for it exists in the paperwork, that's enough for them. If we had a government we trusted, it would be a different story if we knew that Rio Tinto would actually have to follow through with the environmental aspect. Many mines we have had opened and exhausted never did anything when it comes to soil reclammation. That's the problem.

234 15 replies
@desireco 2025-08-07

Anton don't make us famous... there is unspoiled nature there, they want to dig effin lithium... we really need help to defent this natural areas

193 11 replies
@whatdamath 2025-08-08

Hey, look, I managed to turn a cool superman movie reference into a heated political debate in the comments It is interesting to hear the Serbian perspective though. Jadarite is definitely an important discovery and possibly one of the most remarkable minerals on Earth but is it worth selling your country over? Time will tell

131 70 replies

Unlock the Data Inside
Turn Videos into Knowledge

  • Get FREE 10/day: transcripts, summaries, chats
  • Chat with videos, export text & PDF
  • $1 free API credit for RAG, chatbots & research

Free forever plan • All features unlocked

App screenshot