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Was William James Right About Consciousness? | Nicolas Rouleau

2026-03-13 Education
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Essentia Foundation
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Dr. Nicolas Rouleau is a neuroscientist, bioengineer, and Assistant Professor of Health Sciences at Wilfrid Laurier University. He wrote the award-winning essay, ‘An Immortal Stream of Consciousness: The scientific evidence for the survival of consciousness after permanent bodily death,’ in which he argues that the transmissive theory of consciousness may actually be more consistent with emerging scientific insights than the dominant assumption that the brain generates consciousness. In this conversation with Hans Busstra, Rouleau shares the main arguments from his essay, which touch upon his collaboration with Dr. Michael Persinger, the inventor of the ‘God Helmet,’ and his work with Michael Levin on ‘mind blindness’—the idea that science may be searching for mind in too restricted a place by focusing almost exclusively on neurons. More information on Dr. Nic Rouleau: https://www.wlu.ca/academics/faculties/faculty-of-science/faculty-profiles/nicolas-rouleau/index.html Personal website: https://www.rouleaulab.com/ Further reading and scientific references discussed in this video: Rouleau's BICS Essay: 'An Immortal Stream of Consciousness: The scientific evidence for the survival of consciousness after permanent bodily death.' https://www.bigelowinstitute.org/index.php/bics-afterlife-proof/bics-essay-contest-winners-runners-up/ Rouleau, N., Levin, M., et al. (2025) (Preprint; forthcoming in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society). Brains and Where Else? Mapping Theories of Consciousness to Unconventional Embodiments. https://tinyurl.com/439rrn8z Rouleau, N., & Levin, M. (2023). The Multiple Realizability of Sentience in Living Systems and Beyond. eNeuro, 10(11). https://tinyurl.com/2s4bdtmm Rouleau, N. & Cimino, N. (2022). A Transmissive Theory of Brain Function: Implications for Health, Disease, and Consciousness. NeuroSci, 3(3). https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4087/3/3/32 McCraty, R., et al. (2018). Long-term study of heart rate variability responses to changes in the solar and geomagnetic environment. https://tinyurl.com/254x3b9t Rouleau, N., & Persinger, M. A. (2016). Differential responsiveness of the right parahippocampal region to electrical stimulation in fixed human brains: Implications for historical surgical stimulation studies. Epilepsy & Behavior, 60, 181–186. https://tinyurl.com/uc5jbr Rajaram, M., & Mitra, S. (1981). Correlation between convulsive seizure and geomagnetic activity. Neuroscience Letters, 24(2), 187–191. https://tinyurl.com/3snrs4cs Chapters 0:00 Introduction 4:00 What Nic Rouleau would say to William James about his theory of transmissive consciousness 7:14 What do we know empirically about how electromagnetic fields influence our brains? 10:27 How scientifically rigorous are the empirical data on the influence of the Earth's magnetic field on brains? 11:35 On Nic's mentor, Dr. Michael Persinger, the inventor of the God Helmet 14:42 Research on post-mortem brain tissue 18:09 What mental states are influenced by magnetic fields? 18:58 Electromagnetic effects in dead vs. living brains 19:45 On Michael Levin and the paradigm shift due to bioelectricity 21:24 Influencing the thoughts of deceased people 25:33 Are biological forms stored in the Earth's magnetic field? 30:21 Shielding brains from electromagnetic fields 33:12 Mind blindness: we only see 1% of the minds out there 38:55 What is the best way out of mind blindness? 41:06 Plant-based computation 42:00 The Self-Organizing Units Lab (SOUL) and what Nic is working on 43:23 Minds in a Petri dish 46:13 What counts as embodiment? 48:44 Phenomenal consciousness on different levels 53:06 What theories of consciousness can get us out of the behaviorist trap? 57:25 Nic's award-winning essay on consciousness beyond death 1:00:55 Intermediary states of consciousness, the Bardo Thodol 1:04:46 Consciousness when the radio, the brain, is completely broken 1:06:35 Why exactly is electromagnetism a better explanation of consciousness beyond death than NDEs or OBEs? 1:11:58 How does the God Helmet work? 1:17:31 Which electromagnetic fields influence our consciousness and which ones don't? 1:23:59 Can all of consciousness be stored in the Earth's magnetic field? 1:27:08 Children with past-life memories: could electromagnetism play a role there? 1:29:51 How do quantum theories of consciousness relate to the work of Nic? 1:33:42 Do our brains connect electromagnetically with each other? 1:35:28 Nic on the hard problem of consciousness 1:38:00 Aren't you just a materialist 2.0? 1:40:25 On the meaning of Nic's work Copyright © 2026 Essentia Foundation. All rights on interview content reserved.

Top Comments (10)

@in-vision15 2026-03-13

As someone who was buried/crushed under 3300 lbs of plywood, I can share that there is absolutely no moment of death. My body was being fiercely squeezed, and my head was flattened to the concrete, but because I fell near my forklift, and my head was near the left fork, the total impact of weight wasn’t able to completely collapse on my head. The forks were about 4 inches off the ground, and about an inch of the bottom sheet of plywood was dangling on the left fork. This gave me an opportunity to react. I could not move and here’s what took place: I screamed with everything I was made of. I screamed “HELP!!!!” I tried this three times and when I went for a fourth attempt to share my panic, not a single whisper was available. Uh oh! Yeah, too late to think of strategic breathing now, lol. What followed was the inevitable. I felt surrender and attempted to tell myself that there was no escaping this. Everything was happening lightning fast. However, I was never able to complete the sentence to myself or experience a moment of death because I slipped right into a space of awareness in total darkness. I was no longer in my body, and I was “fully” aware as a presence. I was the only thing that existed in this space, nothing but total awareness! I was in total amazement that I still existed. I was whole without a body. I was warm and I was complete. I had felt no pain, and the situation occurred without a hiccup. Now, because I had a Christian belief at the time, I was expecting for those teachings to begin unfolding. Yes, I carried memory into this space, and this expectation kept me from thinking or questions arising about where I was. Jumping ahead; this was realized after my return that thinking would have created experience in that space, but my faith had me waiting for occurrences to happen. It took some time, but I learned two things from this experience: 1) Not being able to finish my self-surrender sentence with death looming taught me that as long as I believe in myself, I hold the power to continue. 2) Not thinking in this space showed me how my thoughts created possibilities because without thought nothing occurred. So, there is “PRESENCE”, and all activity occurs within it. **(Identity is Activity) Reality is a mirror. It is a reflection. Reality reflects what you hold inside. We only experience ourselves!!! Everything is considered from our own orientation (from us - to us). I don’t experience others. I experience “my version” of everything. Thought is not truth. Thought is secondary. Thought is for coloring the canvas. You feel a pinch before you think about how it felt. We cannot perceive causation because perception comes from experience. Life is Experience. Experience is function. Life is Functionality! After returning to physical reality, I lived the next 6-8 years jealous of everyone who died. I still had much growing to do. I didn’t yet have recognition of experience. I no longer wanted to be here because that space was fulfilling. It was comforting. It was a total relief of all suffering and lack. There was no distance between what I AM and what IS. I was pure, singular existence. So when I hear physicist teach of quantum theory, I can grasp it even better than they do. Physics teaches that the electron is not a particle but a wave that is everywhere. I was that wave. I was everything. A thought in that space would have created reflection, which would have appeared as a particle of my wave function. Imagine this as the ocean or water itself being one whole, yet its activity appears as many droplets, waves arising and collapsing, currents, ripples, vapors, and ice. Everything is functionality, a collective happening. Science uses differentiation to a fault, and this only protects identity or agency because these both require difference to exist. At this very moment I navigate life as a collective happening knowing that existence is reception and participation. I am a monitor which the movie appears on, and this keeps me in a state of reception, gratitude, and the ability to travel lightly. I don’t protect identity to remain relevant. I don’t claim to be the whole pizza. I’m only a pepperoni or maybe even a piece of bell pepper as I navigate the “Mystery of Experience.” The whole pizza is what we are, but our individual experiences are allowed to take shape and disappear like a wave in the ocean. Life is to be experienced, not known. Reception, Participation and Allowance are the keys to Alignment. Be well!

514 138 replies
@thelighteningbugs 2026-03-13

literally infinitely better time spent than watching politics. Obrigado

382 35 replies
@magdunzoroq33 2026-03-13

Came for the hair, stayed for the conversation ❤

150 8 replies
@coastalstinger 2026-03-14

His hair had close contact with electromagnetism

66 6 replies
@tjssailor4473 2026-03-14

We often hear of the hard problem of consciousness. Why is there qualia or experience of anything in the first place? I would submit there is an even harder and more important question – why do I seem to be a specific individual experiencing a specific subset of qualia? This is the most important question that must be asked and answered but rarely is. As a matter of fact there seems to be a huge blind spot when it comes to this in discussions of consciousness. If material reductionism is to be relevant to the big questions, then it has to explain not how brains generate consciousness but how the specific brain in my head could create the specific consciousness I seem to be looking out of the eyeballs of this specific body. Why do I PERSONNALLY EXIST as an individual in the first place? Out of the infinite matter in the universe how is it that only the three pounds in my head could create me? What is different about that three pounds for this to occur? Consider that billions of bodies showed up before this one. Billions showed up after this one. None of them seem to have created my existence. This body could be running around without it being ME just like these billions of others All bodies are made of the same elements. All brains have the same basic anatomy. If all brains are basically the same and are creating consciousness then there should only be ONE consciousness looking out of every set of eyeballs simultaneously. A hopelessly superimposed existence from every possible viewpoint at once. I’m sure that materialists would claim that no, no, brains are so complex they are all different. Ok, so what would have to be recreated in another brain for me to exist looking out of another set of eyeballs? When the ontologies purporting to explain consciousness are examined critically it becomes obvious that all materialist/reductionist strategies fail completely in attempting to address the individuality question. What is the principled explanation for why: A brain over here would generate my specific consciousness and a brain over there would generate your specific consciousness? Integrated information over here would generate my specific consciousness and integrated information over there would generate your specific consciousness? Global workspace over here would generate my specific consciousness and global workspace there would generate your specific consciousness? Orchestrated quantum collapse in microtubules over here would generate my specific consciousness and orchestrated quantum collapse in microtubules over there would generate your specific consciousness? A clump of conscious atoms over here (panpsychism) would generate my specific consciousness and a clump of conscious over there would generate your specific consciousness? If an exact copy of my body was suddenly created in Antarctica would I find myself to exist freezing there while also sitting in the comfort my living room? According to the physicalists that would have to be true or their argument collapses into incoherence. Materialism already fails since it cannot find a transfer function between microvolt level sparks in the brain and any experience or qualia. In addition it’s not possible for materialistic ontologies to address this question of individuality since no measurement can be made that could verify my consciousness vs your consciousness and therefore no materialist ontology could make any coherent statements about the subject. How could pure awareness even be individualized? Physicalists demand measurements but with consciousness there is nothing to measure. There is electricity in the brain they say. We’ll measure that. Is electricity consciousness? If so then once I again I should exist everywhere at once since electricity cannot be individualized. My blender uses electricity. Is it a genius? Unless materialists can answer these questions their premise collapses like the house of cards it is. As far as other ways of thought are concerned only Dualism and Idealism can account for our sense of individuality. Dualism assumes we are all individual spirits/souls matched up to a body through some undefined process. Idealism, which states that consciousness is primary also answers the question of why I seem to exist as an individual. One consciousness exists looking out of every set of eyeballs and in the process the illusion of individuality is created in each case. In actual reality I am you, you are me, we are one.

54 34 replies
@ABC_MyName 2026-03-17

To verify the faraday cage exleriments, 2 elements are needed: 1. Make the test persons blind using black glasses, build 2 cages, 1 real faraday cage and one mock-up of wood, plastic, etc. without any electromagnetic shielding. Do not tell them which cage they are going into. 2. Use many test persons to get statistically valid results.

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@kiekaboo625 2026-03-22

Truly blown away by the intelligence and modesty of this guy. The transmissive point of view towards the brain and the use of the radio as an analogy for the brain expressing consciousness has been around with me like for decades, on an intuitive level that is ofcourse. So happy to hear the same hypothesis from a scientific person of influence!

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@robertrozier2940 2026-03-15

This is the best podcast I’ve seen in years. Wow. Well done 👏🏻👏🏻

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@aliceingothicland 2026-03-22

What a wonderful, wonderful interview. I'm an English philologist, studying Carl Jung and grief processes and all these makes a lot of sense. I often wonder about the brain and what consciousness is. It is true that vocabulary creates worlds and that nature is neither good or bad, it just is. I love the idea of a rational spirituality. I really struggle with science but this programme is becoming a great bridge for me to understand it better. In my passion for Gothic literature this is food for thought, believe it or not. It is all connected.

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@lifebreath77 2026-05-27

Amazing that we live in an era where we have such rich content readily available to enjoy. Thank you so much for your work. ❤

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