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Essentials: Tools for Setting & Achieving Goals | Dr. Emily Balcetis

2026-03-19 Science & Technology
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Andrew Huberman
Andrew Huberman
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Description

In this ⁠Huberman Lab Essentials⁠ episode, my guest is ⁠Dr. Emily Balcetis, PhD⁠, a professor of psychology at New York University who studies how visual perception influences motivation and goal pursuit. She explains how to better visualize and overcome challenges to achieve physical or cognitive goals. We also explore the science of setting goals, measuring progress effectively and research showing how fitness level and energy state can shape how difficult the world appears. Show notes: https://go.hubermanlab.com/IoZCSSi *Huberman Lab* Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab X: https://x.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter *Timestamps* 00:00:00 Emily Balcetis 00:00:21 Adjusting Vision to Meet Goals, Exercise, Tool: Narrow Visual Target 00:07:39 Goal Setting, Do Vision Boards Work? 00:11:16 Tool: Effectively Plan Goals, Plan for Obstacles 00:16:40 How Fitness Shapes the Way People See the World 00:22:03 Visual Spotlight, Exercise & Physical Fitness Level 00:23:02 Stimulants & Motivation 00:24:24 Cognitive Goals, Tools: Overcoming Bad Memories; Deadlines 00:31:34 Acknowledgements #HubermanLab #Science Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Top Comments (10)

@Mindfulwithroz 2026-03-21

Centuries ago the Ancient Indian wisdom knew this. Laser focus was considered important for goal achievement and mastery. It was known as Ekagara/ Dharana. In the Mahabharata written centuries ago, there is a lesson. During archery, the trainer asks Arjuna who is holding the bow and arrows, “what do you see?”. Arjuna says “the bird”. The trainer asks again and again what else do you see, and Arjuna firmly repeats “bird”. On the other hand the other archers say they can see the tree, the bird and everything around them. Drona the trainer asks all the others to put their bows down as they were not focused. Arjuna hit the target in the eye, because he only saw the target and nothing else. Ancient wisdom knew the importance of training the eyes to have laser focus. Modern science is catching up only now.

63 8 replies
@lisaanderson3030 2026-03-19

Another outstanding episode, I’m listening to it for the second time. I saw how setting sub goals makes a huge difference. A friend had visited his doctor. He was overweight, a heavy smoker and under tremendous stress at work. The doctor told him if you don’t turn your life around you’ll be dead in a year. He quit smoking and started running. He hired a coach to guide him as he was totally out of shape. The coach said find a telephone pole up ahead, run to the telephone pole, then walk and until you catch your breath, find another telephone pole run to that telephone pole. Rinse and repeat. Not only did he become a runner, but he became a marathon and a long distance runner that included 50 and 100 mile race races. But had he started with some vast goal of running a mile or so many miles per week he never would’ve made it. Setting and achieving smaller sub goals definitely works

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@hubermanlab 2026-03-19

Thank you for watching. Please click the subscribe tab and then the "bell" icon to subscribe to our channel here on YouTube and get notified when new content is posted... And thank you for your interest in science! -- Andrew

27 6 replies
@mpaval12 2026-03-19

Great conversation. Funny when I hike and there's a steep hill to climb instead of looking to the top I focus on the steps just in front and before I know it I'm at the top.

17
@div776 2026-03-20

Dr Huberman please make a podcast on puberty and how teenagers can get the most out of it

10 3 replies
@iampaulwadsworth 2026-03-19

I love this topic so much. Bob Proctor changed my life and it was the power of repetition with visualization, affirmations, and shifting my internal dialogue. I always remember him saying, if you can see it in your mind, you can hold it in your hands.

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@AfricaLifeReview 2026-03-22

Turns out the hardest part wasn’t setting goals… it was staying honest about why I wanted them.

3
@anjalikhandelwal749 2026-03-21

When I read the title, I assumed the conversation would be about using visual tools (vision boards, writing goals on your wall, etc.) to be the context, but the crux of the conversation feels to me more ‘focus on smaller targets towards the larger goals to feel more motivated + have blinders on while running towards those smaller goals” The concept of anticipating failure points towards your goals and knowing mitigation strategies for them in order to successfully achieve your goals is novel and something I would add to my repertoire. The correlation of energy and how it relates to how easy the goal feels is also interesting and makes me feel we should focus a lot more on efforts that conserve our energy and keep us focused health wise.

3
@MedPulsePodcast 2026-03-19

The concept of 'Visual Spotlight' is a game-changer for patient adherence. In my practice, I often see that the biggest hurdle isn't the physical exercise itself, but the cognitive load of how 'far' the goal seems. Dr. Balcetis' research on narrowing the visual target provides a concrete physiological tool we can use to lower that barrier. Would love to see more on how this visual narrowing affects heart rate variability (HRV) during high-intensity tasks! Great episode.

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@Helenika_80 2026-03-27

I've been postponing visualizing goals since the New Year... Obviously, it's hard to plan something, living in the midst of the ongoing war, yet somehow I can't even get down to writing my aspirations. Thanks for the reminder

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